Name Change Legal Forms: 50-State Survey

Adults and minors can seek name changes in every state, usually by filing forms with their local probate, family, or superior court. While each jurisdiction has its own rules, some common requirements apply in most places as described below. Note that this page does not address name changes associated with marriage or divorce, as name changes in those contexts can generally take place in a fairly streamlined manner as part of those legal processes or by completing some related paperwork.

In most jurisdictions, people seeking a name change on behalf of themselves must be an adult resident of the state and/or county in which they file their name change petition. In many states, name changes cannot be pursued for the purpose of avoiding debt or any type of fraud. People with criminal convictions may not be able to pursue name changes depending on the nature of their convictions, or may at a minimum be subject to specific procedural or notice requirements. In a number of states, petitioners are subject to publication requirements, meaning that they must give notice of their name change in a local newspaper, though people who have been victims of domestic violence or who are otherwise concerned for their safety are often exempt from these rules. Name change petitions must typically be accompanied by supporting documentation such as a birth certificate, proof of residency, and photo identification. Petitions may also need to be notarized before they are filed.

If a minor is seeking a name change, generally a parent or guardian must file the petition on the child’s behalf. Consent from both parents is often required, or in some states, both parents must at least receive notice of the petition if they are still living. Notice by publication may be necessary in cases where a parent cannot be located. There are often exceptions to consent and notice requirements in cases where a parent has abandoned a child, failed to pay child support for a significant period of time, or been convicted of certain crimes.

Click on the states below for an overview of some of the main rules and requirements for name changes in each jurisdiction, along with links to the name change forms you may need to file as part of that process.

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• District of Columbia
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming

Alabama

• Adult petitioners: The petitioner must be at least 19 years old and a resident of Alabama who has not been convicted of a felony or sex offense, who is not currently a defendant in a criminal case, and who is not trying to change their name to avoid a debt.
• Petitions for minors: A minor’s name change petition must be completed by their parent(s), and the minor must sign a consent form if they are 14 or older.
• Filing Fee: Between approximately $25 and $95 depending on the county.

A petition for an Alabama name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be notarized and filed with the county probate court. An adult petitioning for a name change or parents who are petitioning on behalf of a minor to obtain a name change for them must undergo background checks. Depending on the county in which you are filing, supporting documents you may need to file along with your petition include a birth certificate, the petitioner’s identification, and proof of residence. In the case of a minor’s name change, an attorney must file the petition if one of the parents does not consent to the name change or cannot be located, or the minor’s father is not listed on their birth certificate or any court order or blood testing documentation.

Alaska

• Adult petitioners: Upon petition to the superior court, an adult may change their name if the court finds that there is a valid reason, and that the name change would be in the public interest.
• Petitions for minors: An adult must file a name change petition on behalf of the minor, and the court may consider the minor’s wishes if they are old enough.
• Filing Fee: $200

A petition for an Alaska name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be notarized and filed with the local superior court. The Alaska Court System will post a notice of your proposed name change on its legal notice website, though you can ask the court to waive this requirement if you have safety concerns. For a minor’s name change, the non-petitioning parent must consent to the change if they are still living. If the other parent does not consent, you must serve a summons, a copy of the petition, and consent and objection forms on them a minimum of 30 days before the hearing.

Arizona

• Adult petitioners: An adult can change their name by filing a petition explaining the reason for the name change with their local superior court. In evaluating the petition, the court will also consider whether the applicant has ever been convicted of a felony, if they are facing charges for certain criminal offenses such as those related to misrepresentation of identity, and if the name change will serve to remove any obligations they incurred under their original name.
• Petitions for minors: A minor’s parent or guardian must file an application for name change on the child’s behalf, and children who are 14 or older must sign a consent to the name change.
• Filing Fee: Amounts vary by county, but may be around $300.

A petition for an Arizona name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be notarized and filed with the local superior court. If you have children, the other parent (if applicable) needs to consent to your name change. If you are married, you may also need to formally notify your spouse of your name change and either obtain their consent or provide them with notice of the hearing on your petition at least 30 days in advance. Any parent who is not submitting the application for a minor’s name change must be notified of the proceedings so that they can object at the hearing if they choose to do so. If you cannot locate a parent, you may need to provide notice of the hearing by publication in a local newspaper. The court may also order the petitioner to give notice to any other interested party. The court may seal the name change application if the petitioner is the subject of an order of protection or has been a victim of stalking or harassment.

Arkansas

• Adult petitioners: An adult may petition an Arkansas circuit court to change their name for good cause.
• Petitions for minors: A minor’s parent or guardian must file a petition for name change on the child’s behalf with the local circuit court.
• Filing Fee: Between approximately $140 and $195 depending on the county.

A petition for an Arkansas name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be notarized and filed with the local circuit court. The court may enter the petition and decree into public court records. A person petitioning to change a minor’s name must obtain the consent of both parents, or be able to demonstrate to the court that an attempt to obtain parental consent was made. In evaluating a petition for a minor’s name change, the court may consider factors including the child’s preferences, the length of time they have had their existing name, how a name change may affect the child’s relationship with either parent, any harassment or embarrassment the child may experience in relation to either their current or proposed name, and the child’s best interests.

California

• Adult petitioners: A person over the age of 18 may file a petition in their local superior court to change their name.
• Petitions for minors: A minor’s parent or guardian must file an application in their local superior court for name change on the child’s behalf.
• Filing Fee: $435

A petition for a California name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be filed with the local superior court. Depending on which court you file in, you may be required to submit supplemental information such as a background check along with your petition. Unless you are seeking to change your name to one that conforms to your gender identity, are in the address confidentiality program due to domestic violence, stalking, or human trafficking, are a victim of sexual assault (or filing on behlaf of the victim), or are in the State Witness Protection Program, you will need to give notice by publication of your name change in a newspaper of general circulation for four consecutive weeks. For a minor’s name change, both parents (unless they are petitioning for the name change together) must be served with the name change petition and accompanying court documents at least 30 days before the hearing on the petition. The same general publication requirements and exemptions that apply to adults (as described above) apply to minor name changes.

Colorado

• Adult petitioners: An adult may submit an application for a name change to their local district or county court. People convicted of felony offenses may not change their names absent a showing of good cause.
• Petitions for minors: A minor’s parent or guardian who is at least 18 years old must submit the application for name change in the county or district court where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: $88 in county court or $238 in district court.

An application for a Colorado name change for an adult, or an application for a minor’s name change, must be filed with the local district or county court. Adults and minors over the age of 14 must undergo a criminal background check as part of the name change process. Applicants are subject to publication requirements for name changes unless they are changing their name to align it with their gender identity; there are also exemptions potentially available for victims of domestic violence or child abuse. Individuals over the age of 70 are also exempt from publication rules, as well as other procedural requirements. For minors, any non-custodial parents must either consent to the name change or receive notice; if you cannot locate them you can request to give notice by publication.

Connecticut

• Adult petitioners: An adult may seek a name change by filing a petition in the county where they live as long as they are not doing so for a fraudulent or illicit purpose. Registered sex offenders and people convicted of committing a criminal offense with a deadly weapon are subject to additional notice and procedural requirements.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian must file a minor’s petition for name change on their behalf in the county where the child lives.
• Filing Fee: $225 (probate court)

A petition for a Connecticut name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be filed with the local probate or superior court. Supporting documents you may need to file along with your petition include a certified copy of your or the child’s long-form birth certificate, and additional forms of identification. The court will order a background check for adult petitioners, and may order one for a minor depending on any disclosures they have made regarding their criminal history in their filings. An adult petitioning on behalf of a minor must give notice to any guardian or parent who has not joined the petition, and give notice to the minor if they are 12 or older.

Delaware

• Adult petitioners: Adult residents of Delaware can file a name change petition in the county they live in. If you or your spouse are pursuing higher education in Delaware or are in the military, you must have declared Delaware as your state of residence in order to file your petition in this state.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian must file a name change petition on behalf of a minor who has lived in Delaware for at least six consecutive months. If the minor’s paternity has not been legally established, you must file a Petition for Paternity Adjudication, and the name change request can be a part of that filing.
• Filing Fee: $85 (adults) $100 (minors)

A petition for a Delaware name change for an adult must be filed in the Court of Common Pleas in the county in which the petitioner lives, and petitions for a minor’s name change are filed in family court. You must have your filings notarized, and publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where the petitioner lives is generally required for adults. For minors, if only one parent is filing the petition, the other living parent must receive notice if they are still living. If you are unable to serve the other parent, you will be required to give notice by publication. If the minor is 14 or older, they are required to sign the name change petition.

District of Columbia

• Adult petitioners: Residents of the District of Columbia can file an application for name change with the superior court.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, guardian, or next friend must file an application for name change with the superior court on behalf of a minor.
• Filing Fee: $60

An application for a District of Columbia name change for an adult, or a minor’s application for a name change, must be filed in DC Superior Court. Applicants must be able to provide proof of residency in the District of Columbia over the past 60 days, valid photo identification, and other supporting documentation such as a birth certificate or proof of citizenship. Applicants must also state the reason for the name change. Applicants must notify their creditors of the name change, as well as any other interested parties, including law enforcement and social services agencies if the applicant has been convicted of a felony, has a juvenile record, or is on parole, probation, or supervisory release in any jurisdiction. If the applicant has a current bankruptcy case, they must notify the bankruptcy court.

Florida

• Adult petitioners: Adult residents of Florida may file a petition for name change in the circuit court in the county in which they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian must file a name change petition on behalf of a minor in the county where the child resides.
• Filing Fee: Approximately $400 (varies by county)

A petition for a Florida name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, must be filed in the local circuit court. Applicants must submit to a background check and fingerprinting as part of the name change process. You must also sign your petition in the presence of a notary public or court clerk. If only one parent is filing the petition on behalf of a minor, the other parent must be notified so that they have the opportunity to consent; if they do not give consent you must serve them with a copy of the petition and notice of the hearing. If you cannot locate the other parent, you must serve them through constructive service, which can take the form of publication in a newspaper, for example. In assessing whether a name change is in a child’s best interest, the court will consider a number of factors, including how long a child has used a given name and the reasons of the parent in seeking the change.

Georgia

• Adult petitioners: An adult may file a petition for name change in superior court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian must file a petition for name change on behalf of a minor in the county where the child lives.
• Filing Fee: Between approximately $200 and $250 depending on the county, plus an additional fee for publication.

A petition for a Georgia name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, must be filed in the local superior court. Your paperwork must be notarized, and must set forth the reason(s) for the name change. Unless the person seeking the name change has been a victim of domestic violence (in which case they may be able to file their petition under seal), they will be required to provide notice by publication in a local newspaper. For a minor’s petition, both parents must consent if they are living, unless a parent has failed to provide child support or abandoned the child. If a parent does not consent, you must have them served with the petition, or if you cannot locate them, effect service by publication in a newspaper.

Hawaii

• Adult petitioners: An adult resident of Hawaii can submit a name change petition to the Lieutenant Governor’s office, though covered offenders, including those who have been convicted of sex offenses, are subject to alternative procedures depending on the circumstances under which they are seeking a name change.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian must file a petition for name change with the Lieutenant Governor’s office on behalf of a minor.
• Filing Fee: $50

A petition for a Hawaii name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, must be notarized and is subject to publication in a newspaper of general circulation. The petitioner can request a waiver of the publication requirement on the basis of safety concerns. Minors who are at least 10 years old must consent to a name change. Both parents must consent to a name change for a minor in order for the petition to be processed through the Lieutenant Governor’s office. In cases where a parent does not consent or cannot be located, the name change must be pursued through family court. The court may waive the notice requirement to the non-custodial, non-initiating parent in cases where it is necessary to protect the minor’s safety.

Idaho

• Adult petitioners: Adult residents of Idaho may file a petition for name change with their county district court. Registered sex offenders may change their names, provided that the court notifies the sex offender registry.
• Petitions for minors: A name change petition for a minor must be filed by a parent or guardian (unless the minor is emancipated) in the district court of the county where the child lives.
• Filing Fee: $166

A petition for an Idaho name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, must specify the petitioner’s birth place and reason for their requested name change. Name change petitions are subject to publication for four consecutive weeks in a newspaper that the court deems likely to provide notice in the county where the person requesting the name change lives. If a minor’s name change petition is filed by only one of their parents, the other parent must receive notice of the hearing at least 30 days in advance if they are still living. Guardians must provide notice to any living parents in the same way, or if a parent is deceased or their whereabouts are unknown, the guardian must provide notice to the minor’s grandparents.

Illinois

• Adult petitioners: Adults (18 years and up) who have lived in Illinois for at least six months can file a name change petition with the circuit court in the county in which they reside. People who have been convicted of felony offenses are not eligible for name changes until 10 years after their sentences are complete, and people convicted of specific offenses including identity theft and enumerated sex offenses may not change their names in Illinois.
• Petitions for minors: Subject to the age, residency, and criminal history restrictions for adult petitioners described above, a parent, guardian, or adult with whom a child has lived for at least 3 years and who is recognized as an adoptive parent, must file a name change petition on behalf of a minor in the circuit court in the county in which they live.
• Filing Fee: Between approximately $290 and $360 depending on the county, plus an additional fee for publication.

A petition for an Illinois name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, is subject to a requirement of publication in a local newspaper. Publication must occur for three consecutive weeks after the petition is filed, and the first publication must take place at least six weeks before the hearing on the petition. A minor’s parents must be notified of the petition for name change if they still have parental rights to the child. If a parent’s whereabouts are known, you must serve them with a copy of your filings. If you cannot locate a parent, you must give notice through publication using the method described above. Any petitioner who feels that the publication requirement may put themselves or a minor on whose behalf they are petitioning in danger of physical harm or discrimination may seek a waiver of the publiation requirement.

Indiana

• Adult petitioners: Individuals who are 17 or older can petition the circuit, superior, or probate court in the county in which they live for a name change. People who are currently incarcerated cannot seek a name change in Indiana. Similarly, people classified as lifetime sex or violent offenders are prohibited from seeking a name change, subject to some exceptions. A person cannot pursue a name change for the purpose of defrauding creditors.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian must file a name change petition on behalf of a minor who is under age 17 in the circuit, superior, or probate court in the county in which they live.
• Filing Fee: Approximately $157, though amounts may vary by county.

A petition for an Indiana name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, needs to be notarized and will also be subject to publication requirements in most cases. Specifically, petitioners must provide notice in three weekly publications in a local newspaper, with the final weekly publication occurring at least 30 days before the hearing on the petition. People who have been convicted of a felony during the past 10 years are generally subject to additional notice requirements. A petition for a minor must clearly articulate the reasons for the name change. Consent of both parents (or a minor’s legal guardian if their parents are deceased) is generally required for a minor’s name change, subject to exceptions including when a parent has abandoned the child or committed a crime against them. If consent is required, a non-petitioning parent must be served with the name change petition, and they can fill out a form consenting to the name change.

Iowa

• Adult petitioners: An adult who does not have any civil disabilities may file a petition for name change in the district court of the county in which they reside.
• Petitions for minors: A parent must file a petition for name change on behalf of a minor in the district court of the county in which the applicant resides.
• Filing Fee: $195

A petition for an Iowa name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, must articulate the reason for the name change, a physical description of the applicant, and a description of all real property that the petitioner owns in Iowa. You must also attach a birth certificate or alternate form of identification. If you are married, you must give notice to your spouse of the name change; notice by publication may be required if you cannot locate them. If the petition is filed on behalf of a minor who is 14 or older, the child must give their written consent to the name change. For minors under the age of 14, both parents must file a written consent to the child’s name change. If one parent does not consent, they must receive 20 days’ notice of the hearing on the matter, and at the hearing the court may waive the consent requirement as to that parent if they have abandoned the child, failed to pay child support without good cause, or if the parent has failed to give consent after receiving proper notice.

Kansas

• Adult petitioners: An individual who has been a resident of Kansas for at least 60 days can file a petition for name change in the county in which the petitioner resides.
• Petitions for minors: Kansas law does not address name changes for minors, though parents may amend a minor’s birth certificate pursuant to guidelines provided by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment to reflect a change to their last name so that it is the same as either parent’s last name. The adult name change process may be used under other circumstances.
• Filing Fee: Approximately $150 to $200, though amounts may vary by county.

When an adult files petition for a Kansas name change, they must provide notice to all interested parties, such as a spouse or children. Notice may be given by mail, through publication, or both depending on the preference of the court. If the court orders that notice must be given by publication, you must publish your notice once a week for three weeks. If a minor’s name change involves changing their last name to the last name of either parent, you can file a Paternity Consent Form for Birth Registration in a Kansas district court. As stated above, if you wish to change the child’s name to anything other than a parent’s last name, either parent’s maiden surname, or a hyphenated last name including both parents’ last names, you can file the adult name change process described above.

Kentucky

• Adult petitioners: A state resident who is at least 18 years old may file a petition for name change in the district court of the county in which they live, or for members of the armed forces, in any county adjacent to the military base they are assigned to.
• Petitions for minors: Both parents (if living), one parent (if one is deceased), or a guardian (if both parents are deceased) may file a petition for name change on behalf of a minor in the local district court, family court, or circuit court depending on the circumstances.
• Filing Fee: Approximately $40 to $120, though amounts may vary by county.

A petition for a Kentucky name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, must be notarized before it is filed with the court. In the case of a minor’s petition, if either or both parents refuse to consent to the name change, they must be served in accordance with the Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure. Service may be accomplished by mail, personal delivery by a process server, or law enforcement.

Louisiana

• Adult petitioners: An adult resident of Louisiana may file a petition for name change in the district court of the parish in which they reside, the parish they were born in, the parish of venue for the Vital Statistics Registry, or the district court in the parish in which they were sentenced if they are incarcerated.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or parents of a minor must file a name change petition on the child’s behalf in the district court in which the minor lives. If no parents are living, a tutor (or guardian) may file the petition.
• Filing Fee: Approximately $300 to $500, though amounts may vary by parish.

A petition for a Louisiana name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, must be submitted to the district attorney in addition to being filed in district court. If you have been convicted of a felony, you cannot request a name change until you have completed your sentence, though if your conviction was for a violent felony offense you cannot petition to change your name. Any adult petitioning for a name change on behalf of a minor must be a resident of Louisiana. Any living parents must sign the petition, though in cases where one parent has been granted sole custody, the consent of the other parent is not necessary if the other person’s parental rights have been terminated, or if the other parent has received notice of the petition but has failed to pay child support.

Maine

• Adult petitioners: Residents of Maine may file a petition for name change in the probate court of the county in which they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian must file a petition for name change on behalf of a minor in probate court unless there is a legal matter involving custody or parental rights related to the minor pending in district court, in which case the petition must be filed there.
• Filing Fee: $40 by statute, though fees can vary by county.

A petition for a Maine name change for an adult, or a minor’s petition for a name change, cannot be pursued for fraudulent purposes and will generally need to be accompanied by supporting documents such as photo identification and proof of address. A person’s name change is subject to notice by publication unless they are a victim of abuse or are in fear for their safety. The judge has discretion to order a background check on the person requesting a name change. Any parent who does not sign a petition filed on behalf of a minor must receive notice of the proposed name change, though a non-petitioning parent may waive notice by signing a form to that effect.

Maryland

• Adult petitioners: An applicant who is 18 or older may submit a name change petition to the circuit court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, guardian, or custodian of a minor may submit a name change petition to the circuit court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: $135 ($145 with an attorney)

A petition for a Maryland name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be filed with the local circuit court. Although notice requirements vary by county, notice of the name change request typically must be published in a generally circulated newspaper in the county at least 15 days before the objection deadline provided by the court. Changing the name of a minor requires the consent of any parents, guardians, and legal custodians of the minor, who must be served with certain required documents. A judge may grant a request for a name change if it is in the minor’s best interests, considering factors such as the motives of the adult petitioning for the change, any difficulties that a child may face due to using either name, the time for which they have used their current name, and possibly the child’s preferences.

Massachusetts

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may submit a name change petition to the probate and family court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, or another person who has legal custody of the minor, may file a name change petition in the probate and family court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: $165

A petition for a Massachusetts name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, must be filed with the local probate and family court. Public notice of a name change petition is technically required, which involves publication in a local newspaper. However, the publication requirement may be waived for good cause and is usually waived if an adult is changing only their first name. A parent who is filing for a name change for a minor must have legal custody of the child. If the parents do not live together, the parent filing the petition must serve the petition on the other parent. If the parents do not agree on the name change, the court may consider whether it is appropriate based on the best interests of the child. If the parents agree, the court will grant the name change unless it is inconsistent with public interests.

Michigan

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may submit a petition to the family division of the circuit court in the county where they currently live and have lived for at least one year.
• Petitions for minors: Generally, a petition signed by a parent or legal guardian of a minor may be filed in the family division of the circuit court in the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least one year.
• Filing Fee: $150

A petition for a Michigan name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, usually requires publication. Depending on local court rules, either the petitioner or the court may arrange for publication in a local newspaper. If the name change involves a minor who is 14 or older, the minor must sign a form consenting to the name change in court. Parental consent is generally required for a name change of a minor, but the consent of a non-custodial parent is not required when the non-custodial parent has committed certain crimes or has failed to support and lost contact with the child for at least two years. A judge may consider the best interests of the child in determining whether to grant a name change, weighing factors such as how long the child has used their current name, any difficulties caused by using either name, the motives of the adult who filed the petition, and (depending on age and maturity) the child’s preferences. A name change of an individual with a criminal record requires them to rebut a presumption of fraudulent intent.

Minnesota

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file an application for a name change with the district court in the county where they currently live and have lived for at least six months.
• Petitions for minors: An adult parent, legal guardian, or next of kin may file an application to change the name of a minor with the district court in the county where the petitioner and the minor currently live and have lived for at least six months.
• Filing Fee: Typically $310, but varies in some counties.

A petition for a Minnesota name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, involves a witness requirement. An adult must bring two witnesses to the court as proof of identity for an adult name change. The parents of a minor must bring one witness to the court who has known the minor for at least one year, or a parent must bring two such witnesses if only one parent is attending the hearing. Publication is required only if the applicant is a minor or has interest in land. A person with a criminal record must report a name change to the Bureau of Apprehension within 10 days, and a person who has committed a felony can change their name only once. Parental consent for a name change of a minor is satisfied if both parents sign the petition, or if the petitioner can show that the non-petitioner parent received notice of the petition. An application for a name change of a minor will be granted unless the minor has a criminal history (with some exceptions), there was an intent to defraud or mislead, or the name change is not in the child’s best interests.

Mississippi

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 21 or older may submit a request for a legal name change to the chancery court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or legal guardian of a minor may submit a request to change the name of the minor to the chancery court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: Typically $100 or less, but varies by county.

A petition for a Mississippi name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, involves completing and notarizing a name change form that varies by county. A petition for a name change of an adult will be granted unless the adult has been convicted of a felony, or unless the petition is filed fraudulently or infringes on another person’s rights. A petition for a name change of a minor requires consent by any parent or custodian of the minor who did not sign the petition. This involves providing notice to the non-petitioning parent and having them complete a consent form. A petition for a name change of a minor generally will be granted unless it is fraudulent or infringes on another person’s rights.

Missouri

• Adult petitioners: An applicant who is 18 or older may submit an application for a name change to the circuit court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or next friend of a minor may submit an application for a name change of the minor to the circuit court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: Varies greatly by county.

A petition for a Missouri name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, involves a publication requirement except for victims of domestic violence or child abuse. The petitioner must publish notice of the name change in a newspaper once a week for three consecutive weeks within 20 days of the court order. For a name change of a minor, both parents generally must consent to the name change and to the appointment of any next friend who is appointed in the matter. If one parent does not provide consent, that parent must be served with notice of the petition. A next friend may be appointed to file the forms upon a petition by the minor and the proposed next friend if the minor is 14 or older, or upon a petition by a relative or friend of the minor if the minor is younger than 14. A judge may approve the name change if it is proper and not detrimental to the interests of any person, and the judge also may consider whether it is in the best interests of the child.

Montana

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may submit a petition for a name change to the district court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, guardian, near relative, or friend of a minor may submit a petition for a name change of the minor to the district court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: Usually between $100 and $150, but varies by county.

A petition for a Montana name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, may involve a publication requirement. An adult applicant generally must publish notice in a newspaper for four weeks, while a petitioner filing for a name change of a minor must publish notice only if a parent or guardian of the minor does not consent to the name change. A parent or guardian who did not file the petition can provide their consent to the name change by completing a separate consent form. A petition and hearing may be placed under seal for the safety of the person whose name would be changed. A judge may consider the best interests of the child when reviewing a petition for a name change of a minor, weighing factors such as any difficulties caused by using either name, the reason why the petition was filed, and the preferences of the minor if they have sufficient age and experience.

Nebraska

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 19 or older may file a petition for a name change with the district court in the county where they currently live and have lived for at least one year.
• Petitions for minors: A parent may file a petition for a name change of a minor with the district court in the county where both the minor and the parent currently live and have lived for at least one year.
• Filing Fee: Typically $83, but varies by county.

A petition for a Nebraska name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, involves a publication requirement. An adult applicant must publish notice of the name change once a week for four weeks, while someone applying for a name change of a minor must publish notice once a week for two weeks. An applicant also must show reasonable cause for the name change. An adult who files a name change petition for a minor must attend a hearing, but the minor may not need to attend the hearing. A parent who does not file a petition for a minor may provide consent by signing a separate consent form. If consent is not obtained, the non-consenting parent must receive notice of the hearing. A judge will grant the name change if it is in the best interests of the child, considering factors such as the motives of the adult who filed the petition, the length of time for which the child has used their current name, and any difficulties caused by using either name.

Nevada

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a petition for a name change with the district court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: An adult may file a petition for a name change on the minor’s behalf with the district court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: Varies greatly by district.

A petition for a Nevada name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, may not require publication if a person is changing their name to conform with their gender identity. (Rules vary by court.) Changing the name of a minor generally requires publication once a week for three weeks if one of the minor’s parents has not provided consent, cannot be located, and has retained their parental rights. Publication may be waived if it would jeopardize the minor’s safety. A parent who did not file the petition can provide their consent by completing a consent form. If the parents agree on the name change, a judge likely will grant it without requiring them to submit evidence. If the parents disagree, a judge will consider the best interests of the child in deciding whether to grant the name change.

New Hampshire

• Adult petitioners: An applicant who is 18 or older may file a petition for a name change in the probate court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: An adult may file a petition for a name change of a minor in the probate court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: $110

A petition for a New Hampshire name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally does not require publication or notice unless the court orders it. A petition for a minor’s name change requires submitting a certified copy of the minor’s birth certificate. New Hampshire law does not provide clear guidance regarding whether the consent of both parents is required to grant a name change for a minor. Each parent will receive notice of the hearing. A judge may consider the best interests of the child in deciding whether to grant the petition, weighing factors such as any difficulties related to the use of either name, the reason why the petition was filed, and the preference of the minor if they have sufficient age and experience.

New Jersey

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a petition for a name change in the Superior Court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent of a minor may file a petition for a name change on the minor’s behalf in the Superior Court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: $250

A petition for a New Jersey name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally requires publication in a newspaper at least two weeks before the hearing. The application must include information about criminal convictions or pending charges, if any. If only one parent files a petition to change a minor’s name, the filing parent must send notice to the last known address of the non-filing parent if they do not live together. A name change may be granted if it is sought for proper and reasonable cause, rather than a fraudulent purpose such as avoiding debts, defrauding creditors, or avoiding criminal prosecution. Any objection by a non-filing parent will cause the court to consider whether the proposed name change is in the best interests of the child. This may involve weighing factors such as the reason for the name change request, any difficulties caused by using either name, and how long the child has used their current name.

New Mexico

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 14 or older may file a name change petition in the district court of the county where they currently live and have lived for at least six months.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian of a minor who is under 14 may file a name change petition for the minor in the district court of the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least six months.
• Filing Fee: Varies greatly by county.

A petition for a New Mexico name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally requires publication in a newspaper at least once a week for two consecutive weeks. This requirement may be waived if it would jeopardize the safety of the person whose name would be changed. Both parents of a minor who is under 14 must receive notice of a name change petition. A judge will consider evidence submitted by any interested parties in determining whether to grant a name change. If there is no reasonable objection to the request, the judge will grant the name change.

New York

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the county court or supreme court in the county where they reside. A resident of New York City can file in a civil court in any of the five boroughs.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, guardian, or next friend of a minor may file a name change petition for the minor in the county court or supreme court in the county where the minor resides.The petition can be filed in a civil court in any of the five boroughs of New York City if the minor lives anywhere in New York City.
• Filing Fee: $210 ($65 in New York City)

A petition for a New York name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally involves a publication requirement. An applicant for an adult name change must publish notice within 60 days of the name change order, while an applicant for a minor name change must publish notice within 20 days of the order. The consent of both parents is not required for a name change of a minor, although any parent who does not sign the petition will receive notice of the petition. They can object to the name change at the hearing, but the judge still may grant the name change. The judge will consider whether the petition is accurate and whether there is a reasonable objection to it, as well as whether the name change substantially promotes the interests of the child. This involves considering factors such as the motives of the parent, the length of time for which the child has used their current name, and any difficulties associated with the use of either name.

North Carolina

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the superior court of the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or legal guardian of a minor may file a name change petition on the minor’s behalf in the superior court of the county where the minor lives. In some cases, a minor who is 16 or 17 can file a petition for a name change if they have consent from the parent who has custody of them and supports them, and the other parent has abandoned them.
• Filing Fee: Varies greatly by county and may depend on which forms must be filed.

A petition for a North Carolina name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally involves a publication requirement. The petitioner must post notice of filing the petition for at least 10 days before filing it, except in situations involving domestic violence, sex offenses, or stalking. The consent of both parents is usually required for a name change of a minor, although this may be waived if a parent has abandoned the minor. Consent is also waived if a parent has been convicted of committing certain sex crimes or violent crimes against the minor or a sibling of the minor. A judge will review all the information submitted in the application to determine whether there are sufficient reasons to grant the name change. This may involve considering the best interests of the child.

North Dakota

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the district court of the county where they currently live and have lived for at least six months.
• Petitions for minors: An adult may file a name change petition on behalf of a minor in the district court of the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least six months.
• Filing Fee: $80

A petition for a North Dakota name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally involves a publication requirement. This consists of publishing notice in a newspaper 30 days before filing, although an applicant may seek a waiver of the publication requirement in certain situations, such as when they are a victim of domestic violence. Parental consent is required for a name change of a minor. A judge will grant a name change petition for a minor if they are satisfied that there is just and reasonable cause to change the minor’s name. This may involve considering the best interests of the child, which means that the judge will weigh factors such as the minor’s preferences (depending on their age and maturity), the motives of the person filing the petition, and any problems that might arise from using either name.

Ohio

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older can file a name change petition with the probate court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, legal guardian, or guardian ad litem of a minor can file a name change petition on the minor’s behalf with the probate court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: $80 to $150 (varies by county)

A petition for an Ohio name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally involves a publication requirement. Notice must be published at least 30 days prior to the hearing, although this requirement may be waived for safety reasons. Both parents usually must consent to the name change of a minor, but this requirement is satisfied if a parent who does not consent receives proper notice of the name change hearing. A judge will consider whether there is reasonable and proper cause for a name change. In the case of a minor, a judge will consider whether the name change is in the best interests of the child. This may involve analyzing factors such as any difficulties caused by the use of either name, the interests of the person who filed the petition, and the length of time for which the child has used their current name.

Oklahoma

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older can file a name change petition in the district court in the county where they currently live and have lived for more than 30 days.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, guardian, or next friend of a minor can file a name change petition for the minor in the district court in the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for more than 30 days.
• Filing Fee: About $165

A petition for an Oklahoma name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally involves a publication requirement. Notice of the name change request must be published in a local newspaper at least 10 days before the hearing. This requirement may be waived for good cause. The petition must concisely state the reason for seeking the name change, and it must state that the name change is not being sought for illegal or fraudulent reasons, such as avoiding creditors. The petition will be granted unless it contains materially false information, or unless the judge finds that the change is sought for an illegal or fraudulent purpose. In the case of a name change for a minor, the judge may consider whether the name change serves the best interests of the minor.

Oregon

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older can file a name change petition in the circuit court of the county where they live. (If they were born in Oregon, they can change the name on their birth certificate without going to court.)
• Petitions for minors: A parent, legal guardian, or legal representative of a minor can file a name change petition for the minor in the circuit court of the county where the minor lives. (If the minor was born in Oregon, their name can be changed on their birth certificate without going to court.)
• Filing Fee: Usually $100 to $120 (but varies somewhat by county)

A petition for an Oregon name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, may not involve a hearing. A court will notify the parties if a hearing is needed. An Oregon resident can petition the court to recognize a name change and a gender marker change at the same time. Although the consent of both parents is not required, any parent or guardian who does not provide consent must receive notice of the name change request in most cases. A parent does not need to receive notice if the filing parent submits a verified statement asserting that the non-filing parent has not lived with the minor and has not contributed or tried to contribute to their support. A judge will grant a name change unless it is not consistent with the public interest. Publication is not required.

Pennsylvania

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the Court of Common Pleas in the county where they live. (If they were born in Pennsylvania, they can change the name on their birth certificate without going to court.)
• Petitions for minors: An adult may file a name change petition on behalf of a minor in the Court of Common Pleas in the county where the minor lives. (If the minor was born in Pennsylvania, their name can be changed on their birth certificate without going to court.)
• Filing Fee: Usually between $100 and $300

A petition for a Pennsylvania name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally involves a publication requirement. Notice of the name change request must be published in two newspapers, although this requirement may be waived for safety concerns. People who have been convicted of violent crimes cannot receive a name change, and people who have been convicted of felonies generally must wait at least two years after the end of the sentence. While parental consent is not technically required to change the name of a minor, parents and guardians must receive notice of the name change request. A judge will consider the best interests of the minor in deciding whether to grant a name change, weighing factors such as the length of time for which the minor has used their current name, any difficulties that might arise from using either name, and the motives of the person filing the petition.

Rhode Island

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the probate court of the city or town where they live.
• Petitions for minors: An adult may file a name change petition on behalf of a minor in the probate court of the city or town where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: Usually under $100 (but varies by location)

A petition for a Rhode Island name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, may involve a publication requirement. While this requirement varies by location, many courts require publication in a local newspaper once a week for two weeks. A name change of a minor generally requires the consent of the parents. A judge generally will grant a name change if it is consistent with the public interest, and a judge may consider the best interests of the child in deciding whether to grant a name change for a minor. Factors that the judge may take into account include the minor’s preferences (depending on their age and maturity), the length of time for which they have used their current name, and any problems that might result from using either name.

South Carolina

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older generally may file a name change petition in the family court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent generally may file a name change petition on behalf of a minor in the family court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: $150

A petition for a South Carolina name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, does not require publication and does not involve the use of any specific form. A hearing is required for a name change of a minor, but it may not be required for a name change of an adult. Background checks are required for adult name changes, but not for minor name changes. A parent pursuing a name change for their child must bring the other parent into the action, unless they are deceased or have lost their parental rights, or unless the court waives this requirement. A guardian ad litem will be appointed to investigate the request, even if the parents agree on the name change. A judge will consider the best interests of the child in deciding whether to grant the name change, weighing factors such as the wishes of the parents, the reason for requesting the change, the effect of the change on the child’s relationship with their parents, and the length of time for which the child has used their current name.

South Dakota

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the circuit court of the county where they are currently living and have lived for at least six months.
• Petitions for minors: While a minor may file their own name change petition, a guardian or conservator will be appointed to conduct the matter. The petition must be filed in the circuit court of the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least six months.
• Filing Fee: $70

A petition for a South Dakota name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, may involve a publication requirement. The petitioner must publish notice of the name change petition and hearing in a legal newspaper once a week for four weeks. This requirement may be waived for a name change of a minor if the minor (if they are 12 or older) and all parents with parental rights consent to the name change. For the name change of a minor, notice must be provided to any parent with parental rights who did not participate in the petition, unless the minor (if they are 12 or older) and all parents with parental rights consent to the name change. To waive the publication and notice requirements, the name change also must appear to be in the child’s best interests. A public hearing also will be waived if all parties consent, and the name change is in the child’s best interests. This is also the standard for granting the change.

Tennessee

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the probate, circuit, or county court of the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, guardian, or adult relative or friend of a minor may file a name change petition on behalf of the minor in the probate, circuit, or county court of the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: About $150

A petition for a Tennessee name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, does not involve a publication requirement. People with felony convictions must provide additional documents, and people with murder or sex crime convictions cannot receive a name change. A name change of a minor requires parental consent, although this requirement is satisfied if any parent who does not sign the name change petition receives notice of the petition and the hearing date. A judge typically will grant a name change if it is in the best interests of the child. This involves considering factors such as the motives of the parent who filed the petition, the child’s preferences (depending on their age and experience), and any problems that might arise from the use of either name.

Texas

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the district, county, or justice court of the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent, guardian, or managing conservator of a minor may file a name change petition on behalf of the minor in the district, county, or justice court of the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: About $250 to $300

A petition for a Texas name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally does not involve a publication requirement. A person with a felony conviction can seek a name change if more than two years have passed since the end of their sentence. If the name change involves a minor, each parent must receive legal notice unless their parental rights have been terminated, although a parent can waive this requirement in certain circumstances. If a parent, guardian, or managing conservator does not consent to the name change, the person filing the petition must serve it to the parent (unless their rights have been terminated), guardian, or managing conservator. Unless the child is a juvenile sex offender, the name change will be granted if it is in their best interests. A judge may consider the length of time for which the child has used their current name, any difficulties caused by using either name, and the child’s preferences, among other factors.

Utah

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the district court of the county where they currently live and have lived for at least one year.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian may file a name change petition on the minor’s behalf in the district court of the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least one year.
• Filing Fee: About $150

A petition for a Utah name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, will result in a hearing in open court. A court generally will grant a name change for an adult if they are not changing their name for an improper or fraudulent reason, such as avoiding creditors or criminal penalties. A court generally will grant a name change for a minor if it is in the best interests of the child. If a parent, guardian, or custodian of the minor does not provide written consent to the name change, they must receive notice of the name change request, and they will be allowed to respond and participate in the hearing. In deciding whether a name change is appropriate, a judge may consider factors such as the length of time for which the child has used their current name, any problems that might arise from using either name, the motives of the petitioner, and the effect of the name change on the child’s relationship with their parents.

Vermont

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the probate division of the superior court in the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian of a minor may file a name change petition on the minor’s behalf in the probate division of the superior court in the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: About $150

A petition for a Vermont name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, does not involve a publication requirement, but it may involve a public hearing. A registered sex offender may not be allowed to change their name unless they have a compelling purpose. If a minor pursuing a name change is over 14, they must sign the petition to consent to the name change. Parental consent is generally required for a name change of a minor, and a court will schedule a hearing and notify both parents if one parent does not consent. A judge usually will consider the best interests of the child in deciding whether a name change is appropriate. They may examine factors such as the motives of a parent who filed a petition, any difficulties caused by the use of either name, and the preferences of the minor, if they have sufficient age and experience.

Virginia

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the circuit court of the county where they currently live and have lived for at least six months.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or legal guardian of a minor may file a name change petition on the minor’s behalf in the circuit court of the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least six months.
• Filing Fee: Varies greatly by county.

A petition for a Virginia name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally does not involve a publication requirement. However, publication may be required in cases involving minors if one parent does not join in the name change petition and cannot be located. If both parents consent to the name change, they should both sign the petition in the presence of a notary. The name change then usually will be finalized without a hearing. The consent of both parents is technically not required, but an objection by one parent will lead to a hearing, at which a judge will determine whether the name change is in the child’s best interests. While the hearing is typically public, and a record of a name change will be publicly available, you can request to have the hearing and record kept private if this is necessary to protect the health or safety of the child or their household.

Washington

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older usually may file a name change petition in the district court of the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent usually may file a name change petition on the minor’s behalf in the district court of the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: Usually between $125 and $200

A petition for a Washington name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, varies somewhat depending on the county in which it is filed. For example, some counties may require publication of the proposed name change before the hearing, and some documents may need to be submitted in a superior court rather than a district court. A court generally will hold a public hearing on the name change, and records will be publicly available, but a petitioner may ask to seal these records if certain conditions apply. If only one parent is filing a name change petition for their child, they may need to notify the other parent before the hearing. At a hearing on a proposed name change for a minor, a judge will consider whether the name change is in their best interests. The judge also will weigh any objections by a non-filing parent and consider the relationship between a non-filing parent and the child.

West Virginia

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the circuit court or family court in the county where they currently live and have lived for at least one year. They also may file in the county where they were born and married, if they lived there for 15 years.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or legal guardian of a minor may file a name change petition on the minor’s behalf in the circuit court or family court in the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least one year. They also may file in the county where the minor was born.
• Filing Fee: Varies greatly by county.

A petition for a West Virginia name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, usually involves a publication requirement. This means that the petitioner must place a legal notice of the name change in a newspaper at least 10 days before the hearing. The requirement may be waived for personal safety concerns. Registered sex offenders cannot receive a name change, and people convicted of murder must wait for 10 years after they are released from prison or parole, whichever is later. Parents or guardians with certain criminal convictions cannot apply for a name change for a child. If only one parent is filing a name change petition for a minor, the other parent must be notified, or the filing parent must be able to show that they made a reasonable effort to locate and notify them. A judge generally will grant a name change if it serves the best interests of the child.

Wisconsin

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 14 or older may file a name change petition in the circuit court for the county where they live.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian of a minor who is under 14 may file a name change petition for the minor in the circuit court for the county where the minor lives.
• Filing Fee: Varies greatly by county.

A petition for a Wisconsin name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, usually involves a publication requirement. This means that the petitioner must publish notice of the proposed name change once a week for three weeks prior to the hearing, unless the requirement is waived for safety reasons. People who are registered as sex offenders cannot apply for a name change. If both parents of a minor do not file the petition together, the non-filing parent must receive notice of the petition so that they can consent or object to the name change. If both parents consent, the court may grant a petition for a name change if no sufficient cause is shown to the contrary. The court may consider the child’s best interests during this process. If the non-filing parent objects and attends the hearing or answers the petition, the court likely will not proceed with the name change without their consent unless they have abandoned the child or failed to assume their parental responsibilities.

Wyoming

• Adult petitioners: A person who is 18 or older may file a name change petition in the district court in the county where they currently live and have lived for at least two years.
• Petitions for minors: A parent or guardian of a minor may file a name change petition for the minor in the district court in the county where the minor currently lives and has lived for at least two years.
• Filing Fee: Usually between $70 and $100

A petition for a Wyoming name change for an adult, or a petition for a minor’s name change, generally involves a publication requirement. This consists of publishing a legal notice of the petition in a newspaper once a week for four consecutive weeks. A petition to change the name of a minor also typically requires notifying a parent who does not join the name change petition so that they have an opportunity to object. A court may grant a name change if it is proper and not detrimental to the interests of any other person. For a petition to change the name of a minor, the judge likely will consider whether the name change is in their best interests, as well as factors such as the child’s age and the relationship between the child and a non-filing parent.

Last reviewed October 2022