Lawyers and the Legal Process Topics

• Lawyers and the Legal Process Center
• AI and Attorney Ethics Rules: 50-State Survey
• Lawsuits and the Court Process
  • Sending a Demand Letter Before Filing a Lawsuit
  • Jurisdiction and Venue for Lawsuits
  • Complaints and Answers in Lawsuits
  • The Discovery Process in Lawsuits
  • Pre-Trial and Post-Trial Motions in Lawsuits
  • Trials in Civil Lawsuits
  • Appeals of Judgments in Lawsuits
  • Class Action Lawsuits
  • Evidentiary Standards and Burdens of Proof in Legal Proceedings
  • Small Claims Court & Legal Requirements
    • Demand Letters Related to Small Claims Court Lawsuits
    • Filing a Lawsuit in Small Claims Court
    • Going to Small Claims Court for Legal Proceedings
    • Responding to a Small Claims Lawsuit
    • Small Claims Legal Forms: 50-State Survey
  • Civil Statutes of Limitations: 50-State Survey
• Working With a Lawyer
  • Attorney Fees and Cost of Legal Representation
  • Finding a Lawyer
  • Choosing a Lawyer
  • Attorney Representation Agreements
  • The Attorney-Client Privilege
• Representing Yourself in Legal Proceedings
  • Representing Yourself in Legal Matters in the Courtroom
  • Gathering Evidence When Representing Yourself in a Lawsuit
  • Collecting a Judgment on Your Own After Winning a Lawsuit
  • Handling Legal Matters on Your Own Outside Court
• Alternative Forms of Dispute Resolution for Legal Problems
  • Mediation Law
  • Arbitration Law
  • Administrative Hearings
  • Settlement Conferences to Resolve Lawsuits
• Generative AI Rules for Lawyers
• Working With a Lawyer FAQs
• Lawyers and the Legal Process FAQs
• Federal Courts Established by Law
• Litigation Laws Reference
• Litigation Legal Glossary
• Litigation Legal Articles
• Litigation Legal Resources
• Class Action Fairness Act of 2005
• Types of Damages in Personal Injury Lawsuits
• Property Damages in Lawsuits
• Punitive Damages in Lawsuits
• California Civil Jury Instructions (CACI) (2025)
  • Fair Employment and Housing Act
    • CACI No. 2526. Affirmative Defense - Avoidable Consequences Doctrine (Sexual Harassment by a Supervisor)
    • CACI No. 2524. “Severe or Pervasive” Explained
    • CACI No. 2521A. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at Plaintiff - Essential Factual Elements - Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923,
    • CACI No. 2525. Harassment - “Supervisor” Defined (Gov. Code, § 12926(t))
    • CACI No. VF-2513. Disability Discrimination - Reasonable Accommodation - Failure to Engage in Interactive Process (Gov. Code, § 12940(n))
    • CACI No. 2506. Limitation on Remedies - After-Acquired Evidence
    • CACI No. VF-2507B. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at Others - Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
    • CACI No. VF-2503. Disparate Impact (Gov. Code, § 12940(a)) - Affirmative Defense - Business Necessity/Job Relatedness - Rebuttal to Business Necessity/Job Relatedness Defense
    • CACI No. 2527. Failure to Prevent Harassment, Discrimination, or Retaliation - Essential Factual Elements - Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, § 12940(k))
    • CACI No. 2546. Disability Discrimination - Reasonable Accommodation - Failure to Engage in Interactive Process (Gov. Code, § 12940(n))
    • CACI No. 2570. Age Discrimination - Disparate Treatment - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2547. Disability-Based Associational Discrimination - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2504. Retaliation (Gov. Code, § 12940(h))
    • CACI No. 2504. Disparate Impact - Rebuttal to Business Necessity/Job Relatedness Defense
    • CACI No. 2501. Affirmative Defense - Bona fide Occupational Qualification
    • CACI No. VF-2508. Disability Discrimination - Disparate Treatment
    • CACI No. 2512. Limitation on Remedies - Same Decision
    • CACI No. VF-2506B. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at Others - Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923,
    • CACI No. 2540. Disability Discrimination - Disparate Treatment - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2511. Religious Creed Discrimination - Failure to Accommodate (Gov. Code, § 12940(l))
    • CACI No. 2503. Affirmative Defense - Business Necessity/Job Relatedness
    • CACI No. 2510. “Constructive Discharge” Explained
    • CACI No. 2542. Disability Discrimination - “Reasonable Accommodation” Explained
    • CACI No. VF-2502. Disparate Impact (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
    • CACI No. VF-2500. Disparate Treatment (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
    • CACI No. 2522C. Work Environment Harassment - Sexual Favoritism - Essential Factual Elements - Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
    • CACI No. 2502. Disparate Impact - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
    • CACI No. 2522B. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at Others - Essential Factual Elements - Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
    • CACI No. VF-2510. Disability Discrimination - Reasonable Accommodation - Affirmative Defense - Undue Hardship (Gov. Code, § 12940(m))
    • CACI No. 2521C. Work Environment Harassment - Sexual Favoritism - Essential Factual Elements - Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
    • CACI No. VF-2507A. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at Plaintiff - Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
    • CACI No. 2509. “Adverse Employment Action” Explained
    • CACI No. 2523. “Harassing Conduct” Explained
    • CACI No. VF-2509. Disability Discrimination - Reasonable Accommodation (Gov. Code, § 12940(m))
    • CACI No. 2545. Disability Discrimination - Affirmative Defense - Undue Hardship
    • CACI No. 2522A. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at Plaintiff - Essential Factual Elements - Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
    • CACI No. 2507. “Substantial Motivating Reason” Explained
    • CACI No. 2541. Disability Discrimination - Reasonable Accommodation - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(m))
    • CACI No. VF-2515. Limitation on Remedies - Same Decision
    • CACI No. 2505. Retaliation - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(h))
    • CACI No. VF-2512. Religious Creed Discrimination - Failure to Accommodate - Affirmative Defense - Undue Hardship (Gov. Code, §§ 12926(u), 12940(l))
    • CACI No. 2511. Adverse Action Made by Decision Maker Without Animus (Cat’s Paw)
    • CACI No. 2513. Business Judgment for “At-Will” Employment
    • CACI No. 2520. Quid pro quo Sexual Harassment - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2500. Disparate Treatment - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
    • CACI No. VF-2506C. Work Environment Harassment - Sexual Favoritism - Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
    • CACI No. VF-2505. Quid pro quo Sexual Harassment
    • CACI No. 2581. Pregnancy Discrimination - “Reasonable Accommodation” Explained
    • CACI No. 2508. Failure to File Timely Administrative Complaint - Plaintiff Alleges Continuing Violation (Gov Code, § 12960(e))
    • CACI No. 2521B. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at Others - Essential Factual Elements - Employer or Entity Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923,
    • CACI No. 2544. Disability Discrimination - Affirmative Defense - Health or Safety Risk
    • CACI No. 2543. Disability Discrimination - “Essential Job Duties” Explained (Gov. Code, §§ 12926(f), 12940(a)(1))
    • CACI No. VF-2501. Disparate Treatment - Affirmative Defense - Bona fide Occupational Qualification (Gov. Code, § 12940(a))
    • CACI No. 2560. Religious Creed Discrimination - Failure to Accommodate - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12940(l))
    • CACI No. VF-2506A. Work Environment Harassment - Conduct Directed at
    • CACI No. VF-2514. Failure to Prevent Harassment, Discrimination, or Retaliation
    • CACI No. 2561. Religious Creed Discrimination - Reasonable Accommodation - Affirmative Defense - Undue Hardship (Gov. Code, §§ 12940(l)(1), 12926(u))
    • CACI No. 2528. Failure to Prevent Harassment by Nonemployee (Gov. Code, § 12940(j))
    • CACI No. 2548. Disability Discrimination - Refusal to Make Reasonable Accommodation in Housing (Gov. Code, § 12927(c)(1))
    • CACI No. 2549. Disability Discrimination - Refusal to Permit Reasonable Modification to Housing Unit (Gov. Code, § 12927(c)(1))
    • CACI No. 2580. Pregnancy Discrimination - Failure to Accommodate - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12945(a)(3)(A))
    • CACI No. VF-2507C. Work Environment Harassment - Sexual Favoritism - Individual Defendant (Gov. Code, §§ 12923, 12940(j))
  • Unfair Practices Act
    • CACI No. 3334. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination Claim - Manufacturer Meeting Downstream Competition
    • CACI No. VF-3301. Locality Discrimination Claim - Affirmative Defense - Cost Justification
    • CACI No. VF-3303. Below Cost Sales Claim - Affirmative Defense - Closed-out, Discontinued, Damaged, or Perishable Items
    • CACI No. 3302. Loss Leader Sales - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-3306. Secret Rebates
    • CACI No. 3330. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination Claim - Cost Justification
    • CACI No. VF-3307. Secret Rebates Claim - Affirmative Defense - Functional Classifications
    • CACI No. 3305. Presumptions Concerning Costs - Distributor
    • CACI No. 3321. Secret Rebates - Definition of “Secret”
    • CACI No. VF-3305. Loss Leader Sales Claim - Affirmative Defense - Meeting Competition
    • CACI No. 3333. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination, Below Cost Sales, and Loss Leader Sales Claims - Meeting Competition
    • CACI No. 3332. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination, Below Cost Sales, Loss Leader Sales, and Secret Rebates - Functional Classifications
    • CACI No. 3303. Definition of “Cost”
    • CACI No. 3300. Locality Discrimination - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3335. Affirmative Defense - “Good Faith” Explained
    • CACI No. 3320. Secret Rebates - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-3302. Below Cost Sales
    • CACI No. 3331. Affirmative Defense to Locality Discrimination, Below Cost Sales, and Loss Leader Sales Claims - Closed-out, Discontinued, Damaged, or Perishable Items
    • CACI No. 3304. Presumptions Concerning Costs - Manufacturer
    • CACI No. 3301. Below Cost Sales - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-3304. Loss Leader Sales
    • CACI No. VF-3300. Locality Discrimination
    • CACI No. 3306. Methods of Allocating Costs to an Individual Product
  • Workers’ Compensation
    • CACI No. 2802. Fraudulent Concealment of Injury - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(2))
    • CACI No. VF-2802. Employer’s Defective Product (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(3))
    • CACI No. 2810. Coemployee’s Affirmative Defense - Injury Covered by Workers’ Compensation
    • CACI No. VF-2800. Employer’s Willful Physical Assault (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(1))
    • CACI No. 2804. Removal or Noninstallation of Power Press Guards - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 4558)
    • CACI No. VF-2804. Co-Employee’s Willful and Unprovoked Physical Act of Aggression (Lab. Code, § 3601(a)(1))
    • CACI No. 2801. Employer’s Willful Physical Assault - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(1))
    • CACI No. VF-2801. Fraudulent Concealment of Injury (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(2))
    • CACI No. VF-2805. Injury Caused by Co-Employee’s Intoxication (Lab. Code, § 3601(a)(2))
    • CACI No. VF-2803. Removal or Noninstallation of Power Press Guards (Lab. Code, § 4558)
    • CACI No. 2812. Injury Caused by Co-Employee’s Intoxication - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 3601(a)(2))
    • CACI No. 2800. Employer’s Affirmative Defense - Injury Covered by Workers’ Compensation
    • CACI No. 2811. Co-Employee’s Willful and Unprovoked Physical Act of Aggression - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 3601(a)(1))
    • CACI No. 2803. Employer’s Defective Product - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 3602(b)(3))
    • CACI No. 2805. Employee Not Within Course of Employment - Employer Conduct Unrelated to Employment
  • Trade Secrets
    • CACI No. 4407. Misappropriation by Use
    • CACI No. 4421. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Three-Year Limit (Civ. Code, § 3426.6)
    • CACI No. 4412. “Independent Economic Value” Explained
    • CACI No. 4409. Remedies for Misappropriation of Trade Secret
    • CACI No. 4408. Improper Means of Acquiring Trade Secret
    • CACI No. 4405. Misappropriation by Acquisition
    • CACI No. 4400. Misappropriation of Trade Secrets - Introduction
    • CACI No. 4411. Punitive Damages for Willful and Malicious Misappropriation
    • CACI No. 4410. Unjust Enrichment
    • CACI No. 4404. Reasonable Efforts to Protect Secrecy
    • CACI No. 4406. Misappropriation by Disclosure
    • CACI No. VF-4400. Misappropriation of Trade Secrets
    • CACI No. 4403. Secrecy Requirement
    • CACI No. 4420. Affirmative Defense - Information Was Readily Ascertainable by Proper Means
    • CACI No. 4401. Misappropriation of Trade Secrets - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4402. “Trade Secret” Defined
  • Concluding Instructions
    • CACI No. 5010. Taking Notes During the Trial
    • CACI No. 5000. Duties of the Judge and Jury
    • CACI No. 5021. Electronic Evidence
    • CACI No. 5019. Questions From Jurors
    • CACI No. 5018. Audio or Video Recording and Transcription
    • CACI No. 5005. Multiple Parties
    • CACI No. 5006. Nonperson Party
    • CACI No. 5003. Witnesses
    • CACI No. 5013. Deadlocked Jury Admonition
    • CACI No. 5002. Evidence
    • CACI No. 5012. Introduction to Special Verdict Form
    • CACI No. 5004. Service Provider for Juror With Disability
    • CACI No. 5011. Reading Back of Trial Testimony in Jury Room
    • CACI No. 5090. Final Instruction on Discharge of Jury
    • CACI No. 5030. Implicit or Unconscious Bias
    • CACI No. VF-5000. General Verdict Form - Single Plaintiff - Single Defendant - Single Cause of Action
    • CACI No. VF-5001. General Verdict Form - Single Plaintiff - Single Defendant - Multiple Causes of Action
    • CACI No. 5009. Predeliberation Instructions
    • CACI No. 5014. Substitution of Alternate Juror
    • CACI No. 5001. Insurance
    • CACI No. 5016. Judge’s Commenting on Evidence
    • CACI No. 5020. Demonstrative Evidence
    • CACI No. 5008. Duty to Abide by Translation Provided in Court
    • CACI No. 5007. Removal of Claims or Parties and Remaining Claims and Parties
    • CACI No. 5017. Polling the Jury
    • CACI No. 5022. Introduction to General Verdict Form
    • CACI No. 5015. Instruction to Alternate Jurors on Submission of Case to Jury
  • Whistleblower Protection
    • CACI No. 4605. Whistleblower Protection - Health or Safety Complaint - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 6310)
    • CACI No. VF-4601. Protected Disclosure by State Employee - California Whistleblower Protection Act - Affirmative Defense - Same Decision (Gov. Code, § 8547.8(c))
    • CACI No. VF-4602. Whistleblower Protection - Affirmative Defense of Same Decision (Lab. Code, §§ 1102.5, 1102.6)
    • CACI No. 4602. Affirmative Defense - Same Decision (Gov. Code, § 8547.8(e))
    • CACI No. 4604. Affirmative Defense - Same Decision (Lab. Code, § 1102.6)
    • CACI No. 4603. Whistleblower Protection - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1102.5)
    • CACI No. 4606. Whistleblower Protection - Unsafe Patient Care and Conditions - Essential Factual Elements (Health & Saf. Code, § 1278.5)
    • CACI No. 4600. False Claims Act: Whistleblower Protection - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12653)
    • CACI No. VF-4600. False Claims Act: Whistleblower Protection (Gov. Code, § 12653)
    • CACI No. 4601. Protected Disclosure by State Employee - California Whistleblower Protection Act - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 8547.8(c))
  • Railroad Crossings
    • CACI No. 806. Comparative Fault - Duty to Approach Crossing With Care
    • CACI No. 804. Lookout for Crossing Traffic
    • CACI No. 801. Duty to Comply With Safety Regulations
    • CACI No. 803. Regulating Speed
    • CACI No. 805. Installing Warning Systems
    • CACI No. 800. Basic Standard of Care for Railroads
  • California Family Rights Act
    • CACI No. 2601. Eligibility
    • CACI No. 2611. Affirmative Defense - Fitness for Duty Statement
    • CACI No. 2603. “Comparable Job” Explained
    • CACI No. 2620. CFRA Rights Retaliation - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12945.2(k))
    • CACI No. 2610. Affirmative Defense - No Certification From Health Care Provider
    • CACI No. 2602. Reasonable Notice by Employee of Need for CFRA Leave
    • CACI No. 2612. Affirmative Defense - Employment Would Have Ceased
    • CACI No. VF-2600. Violation of CFRA Rights
    • CACI No. VF-2602. CFRA Rights Retaliation
    • CACI No. 2600. Violation of CFRA Rights - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2601. Violation of CFRA Rights - Affirmative Defense - Employment Would Have Ceased
  • Lanterman-Petris-Short Act
    • CACI No. 4002. “Gravely Disabled” Explained
    • CACI No. 4012. Concluding Instruction
    • CACI No. 4010. Limiting Instruction - Expert Testimony
    • CACI No. 4006. Sufficiency of Indirect Circumstantial Evidence
    • CACI No. 4004. Issues Not to Be Considered - Type of Treatment, Care, or Supervision
    • CACI No. VF-4000. Conservatorship - Verdict Form
    • CACI No. 4005. Obligation to Prove - Reasonable Doubt
    • CACI No. 4000. Conservatorship - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4009. Physical Restraint
    • CACI No. 4011. History of Disorder Relevant to the Determination of Grave Disability
    • CACI No. 4003. “Gravely Disabled” Minor Explained
    • CACI No. 4008. Third Party Assistance to Minor
    • CACI No. 4013. Disqualification From Voting
    • CACI No. 4007. Third Party Assistance
    • CACI No. 4001. “Mental Disorder” Explained
  • Emotional Distress
    • CACI No. 1622. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1602. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS
    • CACI No. 1603. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - “Reckless Disregard” Defined
    • CACI No. VF-1605. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS
    • CACI No. 1600. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1606. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS - Malicious, Oppressive, or Fraudulent Conduct
    • CACI No. 1623. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS - Malicious, Oppressive, or Fraudulent Conduct - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1603. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Direct Victim
    • CACI No. 1604. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - “Severe Emotional Distress” Defined
    • CACI No. VF-1604. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Bystander
    • CACI No. VF-1601. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - Affirmative Defense - Privileged Conduct
    • CACI No. 1605. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - Affirmative Defense - Privileged Conduct
    • CACI No. 1620. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Direct Victim - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1601. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS
    • CACI No. VF-1600. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
    • CACI No. 1602. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress - “Outrageous Conduct” Defined
    • CACI No. 1621. Negligence - Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress - No Physical Injury - Bystander - Essential Factual Elements
  • Vicarious Responsibility
    • CACI No. 3700. Introduction to Vicarious Responsibility
    • CACI No. 3713. Nondelegable Duty
    • CACI No. 3706. Special Employment - Lending Employer Denies Responsibility for Worker’s Acts
    • CACI No. 3710. Ratification
    • CACI No. 3708. Peculiar-Risk Doctrine
    • CACI No. 3707. Special Employment - Joint Responsibility
    • CACI No. 3723. Substantial Deviation
    • CACI No. 3725. Going-and-Coming Rule - Vehicle-Use Exception
    • CACI No. 3724. Social or Recreational Activities
    • CACI No. 3722. Scope of Employment - Unauthorized Acts
    • CACI No. 3701. Tort Liability Asserted Against Principal - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3705. Existence of “Agency” Relationship Disputed
    • CACI No. 3714. Ostensible Agency - Physician-Hospital Relationship - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-3700. Negligence - Vicarious Liability
    • CACI No. 3709. Ostensible Agent
    • CACI No. 3712. Joint Ventures
    • CACI No. 3704. Existence of “Employee” Status Disputed
    • CACI No. 3702. Affirmative Defense - Comparative Fault of Plaintiff’s Agent
    • CACI No. 3703. Legal Relationship Not Disputed
    • CACI No. 3721. Scope of Employment - Peace Officer’s Misuse of Authority
    • CACI No. 3720. Scope of Employment
    • CACI No. 3726. Going-and-Coming Rule - Business-Errand Exception
    • CACI No. 3727. Going-and-Coming Rule - Compensated Travel Time Exception
    • CACI No. 3711. Partnerships
  • Defamation
    • CACI No. 1730. Slander of Title - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1704. Defamation per se - Affirmative Defense - Truth (Private Figure - Matter of Private Concern)
    • CACI No. 1702. Defamation per se - Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure - Matter of Public Concern)
    • CACI No. 1707. Fact Versus Opinion
    • CACI No. 1701. Defamation per quod - Essential Factual Elements (Public Officer/Figure and Limited Public Figure)
    • CACI No. VF-1702. Defamation per se (Private Figure - Matter of Public Concern)
    • CACI No. 1724. Fair and True Reporting Privilege (Civ. Code, § 47(d))
    • CACI No. 1708. Coerced Self-Publication
    • CACI No. Table B. Defamation Per Quod
    • CACI No. VF-1701. Defamation per quod (Public Officer/Figure and Limited Public Figure)
    • CACI No. 1720. Affirmative Defense - Truth
    • CACI No. VF-1721. Trade Libel
    • CACI No. 1704. Defamation per se - Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure - Matter of Private Concern)
    • CACI No. VF-1720. Slander of Title
    • CACI No. 1709. Retraction: News Publication or Broadcast (Civ. Code, § 48a)
    • CACI No. 1731. Trade Libel - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. Table A. Defamation Per Se
    • CACI No. 1705. Defamation per quod - Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure - Matter of Private Concern)
    • CACI No. 1721. Affirmative Defense - Consent
    • CACI No. 1723. Common Interest Privilege - Malice (Civ. Code, § 47(c))
    • CACI No. VF-1703. Defamation per quod (Private Figure - Matter of Public Concern)
    • CACI No. 1703. Defamation per quod - Essential Factual Elements (Private Figure - Matter of Public Concern)
    • CACI No. VF-1705. Defamation per quod (Private Figure - Matter of Private Concern)
    • CACI No. 1706. Definition of Statement
    • CACI No. 1700. Defamation per se - Essential Factual Elements (Public Officer/Figure and Limited Public Figure)
    • CACI No. VF-1700. Defamation per se (Public Officer/Figure and Limited Public Figure)
    • CACI No. 1722. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Defamation
  • Trespass
    • CACI No. 2001. Trespass - Extrahazardous Activities
    • CACI No. 2030. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Trespass or Private Nuisance
    • CACI No. 2002. Trespass to Timber - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 3346)
    • CACI No. VF-2001. Trespass - Affirmative Defense - Necessity
    • CACI No. 2005. Affirmative Defense - Necessity
    • CACI No. 2022. Private Nuisance - Balancing-Test Factors - Seriousness of Harm and Public Benefit
    • CACI No. 2021. Private Nuisance - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2031. Damages for Annoyance and Discomfort - Trespass or Nuisance
    • CACI No. VF-2004. Trespass to Timber - Willful and Malicious Conduct (Civ. Code, § 3346; Code Civ. Proc., § 733)
    • CACI No. VF-2005. Public Nuisance
    • CACI No. 2023. Failure to Abate Artificial Condition on Land Creating Nuisance
    • CACI No. VF-2002. Trespass - Extrahazardous Activities
    • CACI No. VF-2006. Private Nuisance
    • CACI No. 2004. “Intentional Entry” Explained
    • CACI No. VF-2003. Trespass to Timber (Civ. Code, § 3346)
    • CACI No. 2000. Trespass - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2020. Public Nuisance - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2000. Trespass
    • CACI No. 2003. Damage to Timber - Willful and Malicious Conduct
  • Insurance Litigation
    • CACI No. 2302. Breach of Contract for Temporary Life Insurance - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2322. Affirmative Defense - Insured’s Voluntary Payment
    • CACI No. 2334. Bad Faith (Third Party) - Refusal to Accept Reasonable Settlement Demand Within Liability Policy Limits - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2300. Breach of Contractual Duty to Pay a Covered Claim
    • CACI No. 2321. Affirmative Defense - Insured’s Breach of Duty to Cooperate in Defense
    • CACI No. 2332. Bad Faith (First Party) - Failure to Properly Investigate Claim - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2308. Affirmative Defense - Misrepresentation or Concealment in Insurance Application
    • CACI No. 2361. Negligent Failure to Obtain Insurance Coverage - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2303. Bad Faith (First Party) - Breach of Duty to Inform Insured of Rights
    • CACI No. 2360. Judgment Creditor’s Action Against Insurer - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2336. Bad Faith (Third Party) - Unreasonable Failure to Defend - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2333. Bad Faith (First Party) - Breach of Duty to Inform Insured of Rights - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2300. Breach of Contractual Duty to Pay a Covered Claim - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2330. Implied Obligation of Good Faith and Fair Dealing Explained
    • CACI No. VF-2301. Breach of the Implied Obligation of Good Faith and Fair Dealing - Failure or Delay in Payment
    • CACI No. VF-2304. Bad Faith (Third Party) - Refusal to Accept Reasonable Settlement Demand Within Liability Policy Limits
    • CACI No. 2351. Insurer’s Claim for Reimbursement of Costs of Defense of Uncovered Claims
    • CACI No. 2331. Breach of the Implied Obligation of Good Faith and Fair Dealing - Failure or Delay in Payment (First Party) - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2335. Bad Faith - Advice of Counsel
    • CACI No. 2304. Exception to Insurance Policy Exclusion - Burden of Proof
    • CACI No. 2306. Covered and Excluded Risks - Predominant Cause of Loss
    • CACI No. 2350. Damages for Bad Faith
    • CACI No. 2309. Termination of Insurance Policy for Fraudulent Claim
    • CACI No. 2301. Breach of Insurance Binder - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2307. Insurance Agency Relationship Disputed
    • CACI No. 2320. Affirmative Defense - Failure to Provide Timely Notice
    • CACI No. 2305. Lost or Destroyed Insurance Policy
    • CACI No. 2337. Factors to Consider in Evaluating Insurer’s Conduct
    • CACI No. 2303. Affirmative Defense - Insurance Policy Exclusion
  • Construction Law
    • CACI No. 4552. Affirmative Defense - Work Completed and Accepted - Patent Defect
    • CACI No. 4550. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Patent Construction Defect (Code Civ. Proc., § 337.1)
    • CACI No. 4521. Owner’s Claim That Contract Procedures Regarding Change Orders Were Not Followed
    • CACI No. 4560. Recovery of Payments to Unlicensed Contractor - Essential Factual Elements (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 7031(b))
    • CACI No. 4511. Affirmative Defense - Contractor Followed Plans and Specifications
    • CACI No. 4502. Breach of Implied Covenant to Provide Necessary Items Within Owner’s Control - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4532. Owner’s Damages for Breach of Construction Contract - Liquidated Damages Under Contract for Delay
    • CACI No. 4510. Breach of Implied Covenant to Perform Work in a Good and Competent Manner - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4531. Owner’s Damages for Breach of Construction Contract - Failure to Complete Work
    • CACI No. 4541. Contractor’s Damages for Breach of Construction Contract - Change Orders/ Extra Work - Total Cost Recovery
    • CACI No. 4501. Owner’s Liability for Failing to Disclose Important Information Regarding a Construction Project - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4523. Contractor’s Claim for Additional Compensation - Abandonment of Contract
    • CACI No. VF-4520. Contractor’s Claim for Changed or Extra Work - Owner’s Response That Contract Procedures Not Followed - Contractor’s Claim of Waiver
    • CACI No. 4543. Contractor’s Damages for Breach of Construction Contract - Owner-Caused Delay or Acceleration
    • CACI No. VF-4510. Breach of Implied Covenant to Perform Work in a Good and Competent Manner - Affirmative Defense - Contractor Followed Plans and Specifications
    • CACI No. 4530. Owner’s Damages for Breach of Construction Contract - Work Does Not Conform to Contract
    • CACI No. 4562. Payment for Construction Services Rendered - Essential Factual Elements (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 7031(a), (e))
    • CACI No. 4540. Contractor’s Damages for Breach of Construction Contract - Change Orders/ Extra Work
    • CACI No. 4575. Right to Repair Act - Affirmative Defense - Failure to Follow Recommendations or to Maintain (Civ. Code, § 945.5(c))
    • CACI No. 4574. Right to Repair Act - Affirmative Defense - Plaintiff’s Subsequent Acts or Omissions (Civ. Code, § 945.5(d))
    • CACI No. 4573. Right to Repair Act - Affirmative Defense - Unreasonable Failure to Minimize or Prevent Damage (Civ. Code, § 945.5(b))
    • CACI No. 4572. Right to Repair Act - Affirmative Defense - Act of Nature (Civ. Code, § 945.5(a))
    • CACI No. 4571. Right to Repair Act - Damages (Civ. Code, § 944)
    • CACI No. 4570. Right to Repair Act - Construction Defects - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 896)
    • CACI No. 4520. Contractor’s Claim for Changed or Extra Work
    • CACI No. 4551. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Latent Construction Defect (Code Civ. Proc., § 337.15)
    • CACI No. 4542. Contractor’s Damages for Abandoned Construction Contract - Quantum Meruit Recovery
    • CACI No. 4524. Contractor’s Claim for Compensation Due Under Contract - Substantial Performance
    • CACI No. VF-4500. Owner’s Failure to Disclose Important Information Regarding Construction Project
    • CACI No. 4500. Breach of Implied Warranty of Correctness of Plans and Specifications - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4561. Damages - All Payments Made to Unlicensed Contractor
    • CACI No. 4544. Contractor’s Damages for Breach of Construction Contract - Inefficiency Because of Owner Conduct
    • CACI No. 4522. Waiver of Written Approval or Notice Requirements for Changed or Additional Work
  • Medical Negligence
    • CACI No. 515. Duty of Hospital to Provide Safe Environment
    • CACI No. 551. Affirmative Defense - Waiver
    • CACI No. 502. Standard of Care for Medical Specialists
    • CACI No. 531. Consent on Behalf of Another
    • CACI No. 511. Wrongful Birth - Sterilization/Abortion - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 530A. Medical Battery
    • CACI No. 518. Medical Malpractice: Res ipsa loquitur
    • CACI No. 552. Affirmative Defense - Simple Procedure
    • CACI No. VF-502. Medical Negligence - Informed Consent - Affirmative Defense - Emergency
    • CACI No. 530B. Medical Battery - Conditional Consent
    • CACI No. 550. Affirmative Defense - Plaintiff Would Have Consented
    • CACI No. 504. Standard of Care for Nurses
    • CACI No. 513. Wrongful Life - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 505. Success Not Required
    • CACI No. 517. Affirmative Defense - Patient’s Duty to Provide for the Patient’s Own Well- Being
    • CACI No. 507. Duty to Warn Patient
    • CACI No. 500. Medical Negligence - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 510. Derivative Liability of Surgeon
    • CACI No. 508. Duty to Refer to a Specialist
    • CACI No. 556. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Medical Malpractice - Three- Year Limit (Code Civ. Proc., § 340.5)
    • CACI No. VF-500. Medical Negligence
    • CACI No. 555. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Medical Malpractice - One- Year Limit (Code Civ. Proc., § 340.5)
    • CACI No. 553. Affirmative Defense - Emotional State of Patient
    • CACI No. 512. Wrongful Birth - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 503B. Affirmative Defense - Psychotherapist’s Communication of Threat to Victim and Law Enforcement
    • CACI No. 516. Duty of Hospital to Screen Medical Staff
    • CACI No. 554. Affirmative Defense - Emergency
    • CACI No. 506. Alternative Methods of Care
    • CACI No. 535. Risks of Nontreatment - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 532. Informed Consent - Definition
    • CACI No. 503A. Psychotherapist’s Duty to Protect Intended Victim From Patient’s Threat
    • CACI No. 514. Duty of Hospital
    • CACI No. VF-501. Medical Negligence - Informed Consent - Affirmative Defense - Plaintiff Would Have Consented Even If Informed
    • CACI No. 509. Abandonment of Patient
    • CACI No. 533. Failure to Obtain Informed Consent - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 534. Informed Refusal - Definition
    • CACI No. 501. Standard of Care for Health Care Professionals
  • Evidence
    • CACI No. 211. Prior Conviction of a Felony
    • CACI No. 206. Evidence Admitted for Limited Purpose
    • CACI No. 212. Statements of a Party Opponent
    • CACI No. 202. Direct and Indirect Evidence
    • CACI No. 219. Expert Witness Testimony
    • CACI No. 207. Evidence Applicable to One Party
    • CACI No. 222. Evidence of Sliding-Scale Settlement
    • CACI No. 201. Highly Probable - Clear and Convincing Proof
    • CACI No. 203. Party Having Power to Produce Better Evidence
    • CACI No. 216. Exercise of Right Not to Incriminate Oneself (Evid. Code, § 913)
    • CACI No. 215. Exercise of a Communication Privilege
    • CACI No. 221. Conflicting Expert Testimony
    • CACI No. 213. Adoptive Admissions
    • CACI No. 217. Evidence of Settlement
    • CACI No. 218. Statements Made to Physician (Previously Existing Condition)
    • CACI No. 204. Willful Suppression of Evidence
    • CACI No. 208. Deposition as Substantive Evidence
    • CACI No. 224. Testimony of Child
    • CACI No. 210. Requests for Admissions
    • CACI No. 220. Experts - Questions Containing Assumed Facts
    • CACI No. 223. Opinion Testimony of Lay Witness
    • CACI No. 209. Use of Interrogatories of a Party
    • CACI No. 200. Obligation to Prove - More Likely True Than Not True
    • CACI No. 205. Failure to Explain or Deny Evidence
  • Federal Employers’ Liability Act
    • CACI No. 2901. Negligence - Duty of Railroad
    • CACI No. 2925. Status of Defendant as Common Carrier
    • CACI No. 2941. Introduction to Damages for Personal Injury
    • CACI No. VF-2901. Federal Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act
    • CACI No. 2903. Causation - Negligence
    • CACI No. 2942. Damages for Death of Employee
    • CACI No. 2900. FELA - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2924. Status as Defendant’s Employee - Subservant Company
    • CACI No. 2905. Compliance With Employer’s Requests or Directions
    • CACI No. 2902. Negligence - Assignment of Employees
    • CACI No. 2926. Scope of Employment
    • CACI No. 2920. Federal Safety Appliance Act or Boiler Inspection Act - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2923. Borrowed Servant/Dual Employee
    • CACI No. 2921. Causation Under FSAA or BIA
    • CACI No. 2904. Comparative Fault
    • CACI No. 2940. Income Tax Effects of Award
    • CACI No. VF-2900. FELA - Negligence - Plaintiff’s Negligence at Issue
    • CACI No. 2922. Statute of Limitations - Special Verdict Form or Interrogatory
  • Assault and Battery
    • CACI No. 1321. Transferred Intent
    • CACI No. VF-1303B. Battery by Peace Officer (Deadly Force)
    • CACI No. VF-1303A. Battery by Law Enforcement Officer (Nondeadly Force)
    • CACI No. 1305B. Battery by Peace Officer (Deadly Force) - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1305A. Battery by Law Enforcement Officer (Nondeadly Force) - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1300. Battery
    • CACI No. VF-1302. Assault
    • CACI No. VF-1301. Battery - Self-Defense/Defense of Others at Issue
    • CACI No. 1301. Assault - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1300. Battery - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1320. Intent
    • CACI No. 1303. Invalid Consent
    • CACI No. 1306. Sexual Battery - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1708.5)
    • CACI No. 1304. Affirmative Defense - Self-Defense/Defense of Others
    • CACI No. 1302. Consent Explained
  • Eminent Domain
    • CACI No. 3500. Introductory Instruction
    • CACI No. 3501. “Fair Market Value” Explained
    • CACI No. 3516. View
    • CACI No. VF-3501. Fair Market Value Plus Severance Damages
    • CACI No. 3506. Effect of Improvements
    • CACI No. VF-3500. Fair Market Value Plus Goodwill
    • CACI No. 3508. Bonus Value of Leasehold Interest
    • CACI No. VF-3502. Fair Market Value Plus Loss of Inventory/Personal Property
    • CACI No. 3514. Burden of Proof
    • CACI No. 3517. Comparable Sales (Evid. Code, § 816)
    • CACI No. 3504. Project Enhanced Value
    • CACI No. 3512. Severance Damages - Offset for Benefits
    • CACI No. 3511B. Damage to Remainder During Construction (Code Civ. Proc., § 1263.420(b))
    • CACI No. 3507. Personal Property and Inventory
    • CACI No. 3510. Value of Easement
    • CACI No. 3505. Information Discovered after Date of Valuation
    • CACI No. 3515. Valuation Testimony
    • CACI No. 3502. “Highest and Best Use” Explained
    • CACI No. 3513. Goodwill
    • CACI No. 3509A. Precondemnation Damages - Unreasonable Delay (Klopping Damages)
    • CACI No. 3509B. Precondemnation Damages - Public Entity’s Authorized Entry to Investigate Property’s Suitability (Code Civ. Proc., § 1245.060)
    • CACI No. 3511A. Severance Damages to Remainder (Code Civ. Proc., §§ 1263.410,
    • CACI No. 3503. Change in Zoning or Land Use Restriction
  • Unlawful Detainer
    • CACI No. 4342. Reduced Rent for Breach of Habitability
    • CACI No. 4304. Termination for Violation of Terms of Lease/Agreement - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4300. Introductory Instruction
    • CACI No. 4305. Sufficiency and Service of Notice of Termination for Violation of Terms of Agreement
    • CACI No. 4323. Affirmative Defense - Discriminatory Eviction (Unruh Act)
    • CACI No. VF-4302. Termination Due to Violation of Terms of Lease/Agreement
    • CACI No. 4322. Affirmative Defense - Retaliatory Eviction - Engaging in Legally Protected Activity (Civ. Code, § 1942.5(d))
    • CACI No. 4327. Affirmative Defense - Landlord’s Refusal of Rent
    • CACI No. 4306. Termination of Month-to-Month Tenancy - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4326. Affirmative Defense - Repair and Deduct
    • CACI No. 4320. Affirmative Defense - Implied Warranty of Habitability
    • CACI No. 4308. Termination for Nuisance or Unlawful Use - Essential Factual Elements (Code Civ. Proc., § 1161(4))
    • CACI No. 4340. Damages for Reasonable Rental Value
    • CACI No. 4302. Termination for Failure to Pay Rent - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-4328. Affirmative Defense - Victim of Abuse or Violence
    • CACI No. 4324. Affirmative Defense - Waiver by Acceptance of Rent
    • CACI No. 4328. Affirmative Defense - Victim of Abuse or Violence (Code Civ. Proc., § 1161.3)
    • CACI No. 4301. Expiration of Fixed-Term Tenancy - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4309. Sufficiency and Service of Notice of Termination for Nuisance or Unlawful Use
    • CACI No. 4341. Statutory Damages on Showing of Malice (Code Civ. Proc., § 1174(b))
    • CACI No. 4303. Sufficiency and Service of Notice of Termination for Failure to Pay Rent
    • CACI No. 4307. Sufficiency and Service of Notice of Termination of Month-to-Month Tenancy
    • CACI No. VF-4301. Termination Due to Failure to Pay Rent - Affirmative Defense - Breach of Implied Warranty of Habitability
    • CACI No. 4325. Affirmative Defense - Failure to Comply With Rent Control Ordinance/Tenant Protection Act
    • CACI No. VF-4300. Termination Due to Failure to Pay Rent
    • CACI No. 4329. Affirmative Defense - Failure to Provide Reasonable Accommodation
    • CACI No. 4330. Denial of Requested Accommodation
    • CACI No. 4321. Affirmative Defense - Retaliatory Eviction - Tenant’s Complaint (Civ. Code, § 1942.5)
  • Conversion
    • CACI No. 2102. Presumed Measure of Damages for Conversion (Civ. Code, § 3336)
    • CACI No. VF-2100. Conversion
    • CACI No. 2101. Trespass to Chattels - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2100. Conversion - Essential Factual Elements
  • Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act
    • CACI No. 3211. Breach of Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3200. Failure to Repurchase or Replace Consumer Good After Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1793.2(d))
    • CACI No. VF-3202. Failure to Repurchase or Replace Consumer Good After Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities - Affirmative Defense - Unauthorized or Unreasonable Use (Civ. Code, § 1793.2(d))
    • CACI No. 3243. Consequential Damages
    • CACI No. 3222. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations (Cal. U. Com. Code, § 2725)
    • CACI No. 3206. Breach of Disclosure Obligations - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3205. Failure to Begin Repairs Within Reasonable Time or to Complete Repairs Within 30 Days - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1793.2(b))
    • CACI No. VF-3200. Failure to Repurchase or Replace Consumer Good After Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities (Civ. Code, § 1793.2(d))
    • CACI No. 3201. Failure to Promptly Repurchase or Replace New Motor Vehicle After Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1793.2(d))
    • CACI No. 3244. Civil Penalty - Willful Violation (Civ. Code, § 1794(c))
    • CACI No. 3242. Incidental Damages
    • CACI No. 3203. Reasonable Number of Repair Opportunities - Rebuttable Presumption (Civ. Code, § 1793.22(b))
    • CACI No. VF-3205. Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability - Affirmative Defense - Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
    • CACI No. 3241. Restitution From Manufacturer - New Motor Vehicle (Civ. Code, §§ 1793.2(d)(2), 1794(b))
    • CACI No. VF-3203. Breach of Express Warranty - New Motor Vehicle - Civil Penalty Sought
    • CACI No. 3204. “Substantially Impaired” Explained
    • CACI No. 3212. Duration of Implied Warranty
    • CACI No. 3230. Continued Reasonable Use Permitted
    • CACI No. 3240. Reimbursement Damages - Consumer Goods (Civ. Code, §§ 1793.2(d)(1),
    • CACI No. 3210. Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3220. Affirmative Defense - Unauthorized or Unreasonable Use
    • CACI No. 3231. Continuation of Express or Implied Warranty During Repairs (Civ. Code, § 1795.6)
    • CACI No. VF-3201. Consequential Damages
    • CACI No. VF-3204. Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability
    • CACI No. 3221. Affirmative Defense - Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
    • CACI No. VF-3206. Breach of Disclosure Obligations
    • CACI No. 3202. “Repair Opportunities” Explained
  • Conspiracy
    • CACI No. 3610. Aiding and Abetting Tort - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3600. Conspiracy - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3601. Ongoing Conspiracy
    • CACI No. 3602. Affirmative Defense - Agent and Employee Immunity Rule
  • Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act
    • CACI No. VF-3103. Neglect - Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.57,
    • CACI No. VF-3100. Financial Abuse - Individual or Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.30, 15657.5(b))
    • CACI No. 3114. “Malice” Explained
    • CACI No. 3101. Financial Abuse - Decedent’s Pain and Suffering (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657.5)
    • CACI No. VF-3107. Abduction - Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.06, 15657.05; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
    • CACI No. VF-3102. Neglect - Individual or Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.57, 15657; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
    • CACI No. 3106. Physical Abuse - Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.63)
    • CACI No. 3117. Financial Abuse - “Undue Influence” Explained
    • CACI No. Table A. Elder Abuse: Causes of Action, Remedies, and Employer Liability
    • CACI No. 3110. Abduction - Enhanced Remedies Sought (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657.05)
    • CACI No. 3103. Neglect - Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.57)
    • CACI No. VF-3104. Physical Abuse - Individual or Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.63, 15657; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
    • CACI No. 3107. Physical Abuse - Enhanced Remedies Sought (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657)
    • CACI No. VF-3101. Financial Abuse - Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.30, 15657.5(b))
    • CACI No. 3113. “Recklessness” Explained
    • CACI No. 3102A. Employer Liability for Enhanced Remedies - Both Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15657, 15657.05; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
    • CACI No. VF-3106. Abduction - Individual or Individual and Employer Defendants (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.06, 15657.05; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
    • CACI No. 3102B. Employer Liability for Enhanced Remedies - Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15657, 15657.05; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
    • CACI No. 3104. Neglect - Enhanced Remedies Sought (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15657)
    • CACI No. 3116. “Fraud” Explained
    • CACI No. 3115. “Oppression” Explained
    • CACI No. 3100. Financial Abuse - Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.30)
    • CACI No. 3109. Abduction - Essential Factual Elements (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.06)
    • CACI No. VF-3105. Physical Abuse - Employer Defendant Only (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 15610.63, 15657; Civ. Code, § 3294(b))
    • CACI No. 3112. “Dependent Adult” Explained (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 15610.23)
  • Right of Privacy
    • CACI No. 1806. Affirmative Defense to Invasion of Privacy - First Amendment Balancing Test - Public Interest
    • CACI No. 1804A. Use of Name or Likeness (Civ. Code, § 3344)
    • CACI No. 1805. Affirmative Defense to Use or Appropriation of Name or Likeness - First Amendment (Comedy III)
    • CACI No. 1808. Stalking (Civ. Code, § 1708.7)
    • CACI No. VF-1804. Privacy - Use of Name or Likeness (Civ. Code, § 3344)
    • CACI No. VF-1807. Privacy - Recording of Confidential Information (Pen. Code, §§ 632,
    • CACI No. 1807. Affirmative Defense - Invasion of Privacy Justified
    • CACI No. 1820. Damages
    • CACI No. 1802. False Light
    • CACI No. VF-1800. Privacy - Intrusion Into Private Affairs
    • CACI No. VF-1801. Privacy - Public Disclosure of Private Facts
    • CACI No. 1821. Damages for Use of Name or Likeness (Civ. Code § 3344(a))
    • CACI No. 1814. Damages for Investigating Violations of Comprehensive Computer Data and Access Fraud Act (Pen. Code, § 502(e)(1))
    • CACI No. 1810. Distribution of Private Sexually Explicit Materials - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1708.85)
    • CACI No. VF-1802. Privacy - False Light
    • CACI No. 1803. Appropriation of Name or Likeness - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1804B. Use of Name or Likeness - Use in Connection With News, Public Affairs, or Sports Broadcast or Account, or Political Campaign (Civ. Code, § 3344(d))
    • CACI No. 1809. Recording of Confidential Information (Pen. Code, §§ 632, 637.2)
    • CACI No. 1800. Intrusion Into Private Affairs
    • CACI No. 1801. Public Disclosure of Private Facts
    • CACI No. 1812. Comprehensive Computer Data and Access Fraud Act - Essential Factual Elements (Pen. Code, § 502)
    • CACI No. 1813. Definition of “Access” (Pen. Code, § 502(b)(1))
    • CACI No. VF-1803. Privacy - Appropriation of Name or Likeness
  • Products Liability
    • CACI No. 1242. Affirmative Defense - Exclusion of Implied Warranties
    • CACI No. 1233. Implied Warranty of Merchantability for Food - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1207. Products Liability - Implied Warranty of Merchantability - Affirmative Defense - Exclusion of Implied Warranties
    • CACI No. 1245. Affirmative Defense - Product Misuse or Modification
    • CACI No. 1205. Strict Liability - Failure to Warn - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1247. Affirmative Defense - Failure to Warn - Government Contractor
    • CACI No. 1207A. Strict Liability - Comparative Fault of Plaintiff
    • CACI No. VF-1205. Products Liability - Negligent Failure to Warn
    • CACI No. 1248. Affirmative Defense - Inherently Unsafe Consumer Product (Civ. Code, § 1714.45)
    • CACI No. VF-1203. Strict Products Liability - Failure to Warn
    • CACI No. VF-1200. Strict Products Liability - Manufacturing Defect - Comparative Fault at Issue
    • CACI No. 1222. Negligence - Manufacturer or Supplier - Duty to Warn - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1201. Strict Liability - Manufacturing Defect - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1241. Affirmative Defense - Exclusion or Modification of Express Warranty
    • CACI No. 1243. Notification/Reasonable Time
    • CACI No. 1206. Strict Liability - Failure to Warn - Products Containing Allergens (Not Prescription Drugs) - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1200. Strict Liability - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1201. Strict Products Liability - Design Defect - Affirmative Defense - Misuse or Modification
    • CACI No. 1220. Negligence - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1232. Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1203. Strict Liability - Design Defect - Consumer Expectation Test - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1224. Negligence - Negligence for Product Rental/Standard of Care
    • CACI No. VF-1204. Products Liability - Negligence - Comparative Fault of Plaintiff at Issue
    • CACI No. 1221. Negligence - Basic Standard of Care
    • CACI No. 1207B. Strict Liability - Comparative Fault of Third Person
    • CACI No. 1240. Affirmative Defense to Express Warranty - Not “Basis of Bargain”
    • CACI No. 1202. Strict Liability - “Manufacturing Defect” Explained
    • CACI No. 1230. Express Warranty - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1231. Implied Warranty of Merchantability - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1249. Affirmative Defense - Reliance on Knowledgeable Intermediary
    • CACI No. 1244. Affirmative Defense - Sophisticated User
    • CACI No. 1204. Strict Liability - Design Defect - Risk-Benefit Test - Essential Factual Elements - Shifting Burden of Proof
    • CACI No. VF-1208. Products Liability - Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose
    • CACI No. 1246. Affirmative Defense - Design Defect - Government Contractor
    • CACI No. VF-1202. Strict Products Liability - Design Defect - Risk-Benefit Test
    • CACI No. VF-1206. Products Liability - Express Warranty - Affirmative Defense - Not “Basis of Bargain”
    • CACI No. 1208. Component Parts Rule
    • CACI No. 1223. Negligence - Recall/Retrofit
  • Cartwright Act
    • CACI No. 3400. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) - Price Fixing - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-3401. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) - Allocation of Trade or Commerce
    • CACI No. VF-3402. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) - Allocation of Trade or Commerce - Affirmative Defense - In Pari Delicto
    • CACI No. 3420. Tying - Real Estate, Products, or Services - Essential Factual Elements (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 16720)
    • CACI No. 3422. Tying - “Separate Products” Explained
    • CACI No. 3440. Damages
    • CACI No. 3412. Rule of Reason - “Market Power” Explained
    • CACI No. VF-3405. Horizontal Restraints - Group Boycott - Rule of Reason
    • CACI No. 3431. Affirmative Defense - In Pari Delicto
    • CACI No. VF-3403. Horizontal Restraints - Dual Distributor Restraints
    • CACI No. 3410. Vertical Restraints - Agreement Between Seller and Reseller’s Competitor
    • CACI No. 3404. Horizontal Restraints - Group Boycott - Rule of Reason - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3423. Tying - “Economic Power” Explained
    • CACI No. VF-3404. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) - Group Boycott - Per Se Violation
    • CACI No. 3421. Tying - Products or Services - Essential Factual Elements (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 16727)
    • CACI No. 3405. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors or Supplier/ Reseller Relations) - Other Unreasonable Restraint of Trade - Rule of Reason - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3414. Rule of Reason - “Geographic Market” Explained
    • CACI No. 3402. Horizontal Restraints - Dual Distributor Restraints - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3409. Vertical Restraints - Termination of Reseller
    • CACI No. VF-3407. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors or Supplier/Reseller Relations) - Other Unreasonable Restraint of Trade - Rule of Reason Affirmative Defense - “Noerr-Pennington” Doctrine
    • CACI No. VF-3406. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors or Supplier/Reseller Relations) - Other Unreasonable Restraint of Trade - Rule of Reason
    • CACI No. 3403. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) - Group Boycott - Per Se Violation - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 3411. Rule of Reason - Anticompetitive Versus Beneficial Effects
    • CACI No. VF-3400. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) - Price Fixing
    • CACI No. 3430. “Noerr-Pennington” Doctrine
    • CACI No. 3408. Vertical Restraints - “Coercion” Explained
    • CACI No. 3406. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints - “Agreement” Explained
    • CACI No. 3401. Horizontal Restraints (Use for Direct Competitors) - Allocation of Trade or Commerce - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-3408. Tying - Real Estate, Products, or Services (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 16720)
    • CACI No. VF-3409. Tying - Products or Services (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 16727)
    • CACI No. 3413. Rule of Reason - “Product Market” Explained
    • CACI No. 3407. Horizontal and Vertical Restraints - Agreement Between Company and Its Employee
  • Negligence
    • CACI No. 421. Negligence per se: Rebuttal of the Presumption of Negligence (Violation of Minor Excused)
    • CACI No. VF-402. Negligence - Fault of Plaintiff and Others at Issue
    • CACI No. 453. Injury Incurred in Course of Rescue
    • CACI No. VF-406. Negligence - Providing Alcoholic Beverages to Obviously Intoxicated Minor
    • CACI No. 406. Apportionment of Responsibility
    • CACI No. 412. Duty of Care Owed Children
    • CACI No. 463. Dog Bite Statute (Civ. Code, § 3342) - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 450B. Good Samaritan - Scene of Emergency
    • CACI No. 454. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations
    • CACI No. 413. Custom or Practice
    • CACI No. 418. Presumption of Negligence per se
    • CACI No. VF-403. Primary Assumption of Risk - Liability of Coparticipant
    • CACI No. 417. Special Doctrines: Res ipsa loquitur
    • CACI No. VF-401. Negligence - Single Defendant - Plaintiff’s Negligence at Issue - Fault of Others Not at Issue
    • CACI No. 424. Negligence Not Contested - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 427. Furnishing Alcoholic Beverages to Minors (Civ. Code, § 1714(d))
    • CACI No. 460. Strict Liability for Ultrahazardous Activities - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 411. Reliance on Good Conduct of Others
    • CACI No. 420. Negligence per se: Rebuttal of the Presumption of Negligence - Violation Excused
    • CACI No. 432. Affirmative Defense - Causation: Third-Party Conduct as Superseding Cause
    • CACI No. 435. Causation for Asbestos-Related Cancer Claims
    • CACI No. 400. Negligence - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 456. Defendant Estopped From Asserting Statute of Limitations Defense
    • CACI No. 462. Strict Liability for Injury Caused by Domestic Animal With Dangerous Propensities - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-411. Parental Liability (Nonstatutory)
    • CACI No. 422. Providing Alcoholic Beverages to Obviously Intoxicated Minors (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 25602.1)
    • CACI No. VF-405. Primary Assumption of Risk - Liability of Facilities Owners and Operators and Event Sponsors
    • CACI No. 419. Presumption of Negligence per se (Causation Only at Issue)
    • CACI No. 401. Basic Standard of Care
    • CACI No. 461. Strict Liability for Injury Caused by Wild Animal - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 455. Statute of Limitations - Delayed Discovery
    • CACI No. 450C. Negligent Undertaking
    • CACI No. 457. Statute of Limitations - Equitable Tolling - Other Prior Proceeding
    • CACI No. 450A. Good Samaritan - Nonemergency
    • CACI No. VF-409. Dog Bite Statute (Civ. Code, § 3342)
    • CACI No. 414. Amount of Caution Required in Dangerous Situations
    • CACI No. 405. Comparative Fault of Plaintiff
    • CACI No. VF-407. Strict Liability - Ultrahazardous Activities
    • CACI No. 433. Affirmative Defense - Causation: Intentional Tort/Criminal Act as Superseding Cause
    • CACI No. 440. Negligent Use of Nondeadly Force by Law Enforcement Officer in Arrest or Other Seizure - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 402. Standard of Care for Minors
    • CACI No. 404. Intoxication
    • CACI No. 415. Employee Required to Work in Dangerous Situations
    • CACI No. VF-404. Primary Assumption of Risk - Liability of Instructors, Trainers, or Coaches
    • CACI No. 425. “Gross Negligence” Explained
    • CACI No. VF-408. Strict Liability for Domestic Animal With Dangerous Propensities
    • CACI No. 451. Affirmative Defense - Contractual Assumption of Risk
    • CACI No. 430. Causation: Substantial Factor
    • CACI No. 441. Negligent Use of Deadly Force by Peace Officer - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 434. Alternative Causation
    • CACI No. 473. Primary Assumption of Risk - Exception to Nonliability - Occupation Involving Inherent Risk
    • CACI No. 472. Primary Assumption of Risk - Exception to Nonliability - Facilities Owners and Operators and Event Sponsors
    • CACI No. 471. Primary Assumption of Risk - Exception to Nonliability - Instructors, Trainers, or Coaches
    • CACI No. 470. Primary Assumption of Risk - Exception to Nonliability - Coparticipant in Sport or Other Recreational Activity
    • CACI No. 429. Negligent Sexual Transmission of Disease
    • CACI No. VF-410. Statute of Limitations - Delayed Discovery - Reasonable Investigation Would Not Have Disclosed Pertinent Facts
    • CACI No. 403. Standard of Care for Person with a Physical Disability
    • CACI No. VF-400. Negligence - Single Defendant
    • CACI No. 426. Negligent Hiring, Supervision, or Retention of Employee
    • CACI No. 431. Causation: Multiple Causes
    • CACI No. 428. Parental Liability (Nonstatutory)
    • CACI No. 452. Sudden Emergency
    • CACI No. 416. Amount of Caution Required in Transmitting Electric Power
    • CACI No. 407. Comparative Fault of Decedent
    • CACI No. 423. Public Entity Liability for Failure to Perform Mandatory Duty
  • Civil Rights
    • CACI No. 3062. Gender Price Discrimination - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 51.6)
    • CACI No. 3003. Local Government Liability - Failure to Train - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3060. Unruh Civil Rights Act - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, §§ 51, 52)
    • CACI No. 3020. Excessive Use of Force - Unreasonable Arrest or Other Seizure - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3024. Affirmative Defense - Search Incident to Lawful Arrest
    • CACI No. 3026. Affirmative Defense - Exigent Circumstances
    • CACI No. 3002. “Official Policy or Custom” Explained (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3032. Gender Price Discrimination (Civ. Code, § 51.6)
    • CACI No. 3023. Unreasonable Search or Seizure - Search or Seizure Without a Warrant - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3065. Sexual Harassment in Defined Relationship - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 51.9)
    • CACI No. 3027. Affirmative Defense - Emergency
    • CACI No. VF-3011. Unreasonable Search - Search With a Warrant (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3066. Bane Act - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 52.1)
    • CACI No. 3042. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Excessive Force (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3050. Retaliation - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3033. Ralph Act (Civ. Code, § 51.7)
    • CACI No. 3005. Supervisor Liability for Acts of Subordinates (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3069. Harassment in Educational Institution (Ed. Code, § 220)
    • CACI No. 3064. Threats of Violence - Ralph Act - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 51.7)
    • CACI No. VF-3034. Sexual Harassment in Defined Relationship (Civ. Code, § 51.9)
    • CACI No. 3043. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Deprivation of Necessities (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3067. Unruh Civil Rights Act - Damages (Civ. Code, §§ 51, 52(a))
    • CACI No. VF-3001. Public Entity Liability (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3070. Disability Discrimination - Access Barriers to Public Facility - Construction- Related Accessibility Standards Act - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, §§ 54.3, 55.56)
    • CACI No. VF-3020. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Excessive Force (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3022. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Medical Care (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3055. Rebuttal of Retaliatory Motive
    • CACI No. VF-3012. Unreasonable Search or Seizure - Search or Seizure Without a Warrant (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3035. Bane Act (Civ. Code, § 52.1)
    • CACI No. 3071. Retaliation for Refusing to Authorize Disclosure of Medical Information - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 56.20(b))
    • CACI No. 3041. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Medical Care (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3061. Discrimination in Business Dealings - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 51.5)
    • CACI No. VF-3023. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Deprivation of Necessities
    • CACI No. 3004. Local Government Liability - Act or Ratification by Official With Final Policymaking Authority - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3022. Unreasonable Search - Search With a Warrant - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3068. Ralph Act - Damages and Penalty (Civ. Code, §§ 51.7, 52(b))
    • CACI No. 3063. Acts of Violence - Ralph Act - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 51.7)
    • CACI No. 3040. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Substantial Risk of Serious Harm (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3002. Public Entity Liability - Failure to Train (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3010. Excessive Use of Force - Unreasonable Arrest or Other Seizure (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3046. Violation of Pretrial Detainee’s Federal Civil Rights - Fourteenth Amendment - Medical Care and Conditions of Confinement (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3051. Unlawful Removal of Child From Parental Custody Without a Warrant - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3030. Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civ. Code, §§ 51, 52(a))
    • CACI No. VF-3021. Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights - Eighth Amendment - Substantial Risk of Serious Harm (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3025. Affirmative Defense - Consent to Search
    • CACI No. VF-3013. Unreasonable Search - Search Without a Warrant - Affirmative Defense - Search Incident to Lawful Arrest (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3000. Violation of Federal Civil Rights - In General - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3001. Local Government Liability - Policy or Custom - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3021. Unlawful Arrest by Peace Officer Without a Warrant - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3000. Violation of Federal Civil Rights - In General (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3052. Use of Fabricated Evidence - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. 3053. Retaliation for Exercise of Free Speech Rights - Public Employee - Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. § 1983)
    • CACI No. VF-3031. Discrimination in Business Dealings (Civ. Code, §§ 51.5, 52(a))
  • Fraud or Deceit
    • CACI No. 1906. Misrepresentations Made to Persons Other Than the Plaintiff
    • CACI No. 1925. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Fraud or Mistake
    • CACI No. 1907. Reliance
    • CACI No. 1901. Concealment
    • CACI No. 1905. Definition of Important Fact/Promise
    • CACI No. 1902. False Promise
    • CACI No. 1908. Reasonable Reliance
    • CACI No. 1923. Damages - “Out of Pocket” Rule
    • CACI No. 1921. Buyer’s Damages for Purchase or Acquisition of Property - Lost Profits
    • CACI No. 1910. Real Estate Seller’s Nondisclosure of Material Facts
    • CACI No. VF-1900. Intentional Misrepresentation
    • CACI No. 1924. Damages - “Benefit of the Bargain” Rule
    • CACI No. 1904. Opinions as Statements of Fact
    • CACI No. 1900. Intentional Misrepresentation
    • CACI No. 1920. Buyer’s Damages for Purchase or Acquisition of Property
    • CACI No. VF-1902. False Promise
    • CACI No. VF-1903. Negligent Misrepresentation
    • CACI No. 1903. Negligent Misrepresentation
    • CACI No. 1922. Seller’s Damages for Sale or Exchange of Property
    • CACI No. VF-1901. Concealment
  • Common Carriers
    • CACI No. 901. Status of Common Carrier Disputed
    • CACI No. 906. Duty of Passenger for Own Safety
    • CACI No. 904. Duty of Common Carrier Toward Passengers With Illness or Disability
    • CACI No. 900. Introductory Instruction
    • CACI No. 905. Duty of Common Carrier Toward Minor Passengers
    • CACI No. 907. Status of Passenger Disputed
    • CACI No. 903. Duty to Provide and Maintain Safe Equipment
    • CACI No. 902. Duty of Common Carrier
    • CACI No. 908. Duty to Protect Passengers From Assault
  • Breach of Fiduciary Duty
    • CACI No. 4100. “Fiduciary Duty” Explained
    • CACI No. 4120. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations
    • CACI No. 4104. Duties of Escrow Holder
    • CACI No. 4101. Failure to Use Reasonable Care - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4106. Breach of Fiduciary Duty by Attorney - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4103. Duty of Confidentiality - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4107. Duty of Disclosure by Real Estate Broker to Client
    • CACI No. 4108. Failure of Seller’s Real Estate Broker to Conduct Reasonable Inspection - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 2079)
    • CACI No. 4110. Breach of Duty by Real Estate Seller’s Agent - Inaccurate Information in Multiple Listing Service - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1088)
    • CACI No. 4102. Duty of Undivided Loyalty - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4105. Duties of Stockbroker - Speculative Securities
    • CACI No. 4109. Duty of Disclosure by Seller’s Real Estate Broker to Buyer
    • CACI No. 4111. Constructive Fraud (Civ. Code, § 1573)
  • Economic Interference
    • CACI No. 2203. Intent
    • CACI No. 2202. Intentional Interference With Prospective Economic Relations - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2205. Intentional Interference With Expected Inheritance - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2200. Inducing Breach of Contract
    • CACI No. VF-2200. Inducing Breach of Contract
    • CACI No. 2210. Affirmative Defense - Privilege to Protect Own Economic Interest
    • CACI No. VF-2201. Intentional Interference With Contractual Relations
    • CACI No. 2204. Negligent Interference With Prospective Economic Relations
    • CACI No. 2201. Intentional Interference With Contractual Relations - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2203. Negligent Interference With Prospective Economic Relations
    • CACI No. VF-2202. Intentional Interference With Prospective Economic Relations
  • Uniform Voidable Transactions Act
    • CACI No. 4202. Constructive Fraudulent Transfer - No Reasonably Equivalent Value Received - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 3439.04(a)(2))
    • CACI No. VF-4200. Actual Intent to Hinder, Delay, or Defraud Creditor - Affirmative Defense - Good Faith
    • CACI No. VF-4202. Constructive Fraudulent Transfer - Insolvency
    • CACI No. 4200. Actual Intent to Hinder, Delay, or Defraud a Creditor - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 3439.04(a)(1))
    • CACI No. 4208. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Actual and Constructive Fraud (Civ. Code, § 3439.09(a), (b))
    • CACI No. 4207. Affirmative Defense - Good Faith (Civ. Code, § 3439.08(a), (f)(1))
    • CACI No. 4203. Constructive Fraudulent Transfer - Insolvency - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 3439.05)
    • CACI No. VF-4201. Constructive Fraudulent Transfer - No Reasonably Equivalent Value Received
    • CACI No. 4206. Presumption of Insolvency
    • CACI No. 4204. “Transfer” Explained
    • CACI No. 4205. “Insolvency” Explained
    • CACI No. 4201. Factors to Consider in Determining Actual Intent to Hinder, Delay, or Defraud (Civ. Code, § 3439.04(b))
  • Damages
    • CACI No. 3903J. Damage to Personal Property (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. Life Expectancy Table - Female. Life Expectancy Table - Female
    • CACI No. 3903L. Damage to Personal Property Having Special Value (Civ. Code, § 3355) (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3904B. Use of Present-Value Tables
    • CACI No. 3903C. Past and Future Lost Earnings (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3903D. Lost Earning Capacity (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3905. Items of Noneconomic Damage
    • CACI No. 3903E. Loss of Ability to Provide Household Services (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3940. Punitive Damages - Individual Defendant - Trial Not Bifurcated
    • CACI No. 3927. Aggravation of Preexisting Condition or Disability
    • CACI No. 3900. Introduction to Tort Damages - Liability Contested
    • CACI No. VF-3906. Damages for Wrongful Death (Parents’ Recovery for Death of a Minor Child)
    • CACI No. VF-3905. Damages for Wrongful Death (Death of an Adult)
    • CACI No. 3903H. Damage to Annual Crop (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3942. Punitive Damages - Individual Defendant - Bifurcated Trial (Second Phase)
    • CACI No. 3931. Mitigation of Damages (Property Damage)
    • CACI No. 3944. Punitive Damages Against Employer or Principal for Conduct of a Specific Agent or Employee - Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
    • CACI No. 3905A. Physical Pain, Mental Suffering, and Emotional Distress (Noneconomic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3945. Punitive Damages - Entity Defendant - Trial Not Bifurcated
    • CACI No. 3964. Jurors Not to Consider Attorney Fees and Court Costs
    • CACI No. 3903K. Loss or Destruction of Personal Property (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3963. Affirmative Defense - Employee’s Duty to Mitigate Damages
    • CACI No. 3924. No Punitive Damages
    • CACI No. 3949. Punitive Damages - Individual and Corporate Defendants (Corporate Liability Based on Acts of Named Individual) - Bifurcated Trial (Second Phase)
    • CACI No. 3904A. Present Cash Value
    • CACI No. VF-3902. Punitive Damages - Entity Defendant
    • CACI No. 3903M. Loss of Use of Personal Property (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3903B. Medical Monitoring - Toxic Exposure (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. VF-3900. Punitive Damages
    • CACI No. 3903A. Medical Expenses - Past and Future (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3947. Punitive Damages - Individual and Entity Defendants - Trial Not Bifurcated
    • CACI No. 3921. Wrongful Death (Death of an Adult)
    • CACI No. 3935. Prejudgment Interest (Civ. Code, § 3288)
    • CACI No. 3903G. Loss of Use of Real Property (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3903. Items of Economic Damage
    • CACI No. 3948. Punitive Damages - Individual and Corporate Defendants (Corporate Liability Based on Acts of Named Individual) - Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
    • CACI No. 3922. Wrongful Death (Parents’ Recovery for Death of a Minor Child)
    • CACI No. VF-3907. Damages for Loss of Consortium (Noneconomic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3961. Duty to Mitigate Damages for Past Lost Earnings
    • CACI No. 3962. Duty to Mitigate Damages for Future Lost Earnings
    • CACI No. 3903O. Injury to Pet - Costs of Treatment (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3903N. Lost Profits (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3901. Introduction to Tort Damages - Liability Established
    • CACI No. Life Expectancy Table - Male. Life Expectancy Table - Male
    • CACI No. VF-3901. Punitive Damages Against Employer or Principal for Conduct of a Specific Agent or Employee
    • CACI No. 3903F. Damage to Real Property (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3903I. Damage to Perennial Crop (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3928. Unusually Susceptible Plaintiff
    • CACI No. 3934. Damages on Multiple Legal Theories
    • CACI No. VF-3920. Damages on Multiple Legal Theories
    • CACI No. 3933. Damages From Multiple Defendants
    • CACI No. 3925. Arguments of Counsel Not Evidence of Damages
    • CACI No. 3930. Mitigation of Damages (Personal Injury)
    • CACI No. 3902. Economic and Noneconomic Damages
    • CACI No. 3941. Punitive Damages - Individual Defendant - Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
    • CACI No. 3960. Comparative Fault of Plaintiff - General Verdict
    • CACI No. 3929. Subsequent Medical Treatment or Aid
    • CACI No. VF-3904. Punitive Damages - Entity Defendant - Authorization
    • CACI No. VF-3903. Punitive Damages - Entity Defendant - Ratification
    • CACI No. 3923. Public Entities - Collateral Source Payments (Gov. Code, § 985)
    • CACI No. 3932. Life Expectancy
    • CACI No. 3943. Punitive Damages Against Employer or Principal for Conduct of a Specific Agent or Employee - Trial Not Bifurcated
    • CACI No. 3920. Loss of Consortium (Noneconomic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3926. Settlement Deduction
    • CACI No. 3903P. Damages From Employer for Wrongful Discharge (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3965. No Deduction for Workers’ Compensation Benefits Paid
    • CACI No. 3906. Lost Earnings and Lost Earning Capacity - Jurors Not to Reduce Damages on Basis of Race, Ethnicity, or Gender (Economic Damage)
    • CACI No. 3919. Survival Damages (Code Civ. Proc., § 377.34)
    • CACI No. 3946. Punitive Damages - Entity Defendant - Bifurcated Trial (First Phase)
  • Contracts
    • CACI No. 361. Reliance Damages
    • CACI No. 307. Contract Formation - Offer
    • CACI No. 335. Affirmative Defense - Fraud
    • CACI No. 321. Existence of Condition Precedent Disputed
    • CACI No. VF-304. Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
    • CACI No. 336. Affirmative Defense - Waiver
    • CACI No. 333. Affirmative Defense - Economic Duress
    • CACI No. 305. Implied-in-Fact Contract
    • CACI No. 330. Affirmative Defense - Unilateral Mistake of Fact
    • CACI No. 311. Contract Formation - Rejection of Offer
    • CACI No. 373. Common Count: Account Stated
    • CACI No. 353. Loss of Profits - Some Profits Earned
    • CACI No. 302. Contract Formation - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 318. Interpretation - Construction by Conduct
    • CACI No. 313. Modification
    • CACI No. 323. Waiver of Condition Precedent
    • CACI No. 312. Substantial Performance
    • CACI No. 314. Interpretation - Disputed Words
    • CACI No. 360. Nominal Damages
    • CACI No. 320. Interpretation - Construction Against Drafter
    • CACI No. 338. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations
    • CACI No. 356. Buyer’s Damages for Breach of Contract for Sale of Real Property (Civ. Code, § 3306)
    • CACI No. 327. Assignment Not Contested
    • CACI No. 351. Special Damages
    • CACI No. 352. Loss of Profits - No Profits Earned
    • CACI No. 324. Anticipatory Breach
    • CACI No. 328. Breach of Implied Duty to Perform With Reasonable Care - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 326. Assignment Contested
    • CACI No. 350. Introduction to Contract Damages
    • CACI No. 309. Contract Formation - Acceptance
    • CACI No. 316. Interpretation - Meaning of Technical Words
    • CACI No. 380. Agreement Formalized by Electronic Means - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (Civ. Code, § 1633.1 et seq.)
    • CACI No. 334. Affirmative Defense - Undue Influence
    • CACI No. 319. Interpretation - Reasonable Time
    • CACI No. 355. Obligation to Pay Money Only
    • CACI No. 357. Seller’s Damages for Breach of Contract to Purchase Real Property
    • CACI No. 331. Affirmative Defense - Bilateral Mistake
    • CACI No. 322. Occurrence of Agreed Condition Precedent
    • CACI No. 359. Present Cash Value of Future Damages
    • CACI No. VF-302. Breach of Contract - Affirmative Defense - Duress
    • CACI No. 371. Common Count: Goods and Services Rendered
    • CACI No. 301. Third-Party Beneficiary
    • CACI No. 358. Mitigation of Damages
    • CACI No. 315. Interpretation - Meaning of Ordinary Words
    • CACI No. 306. Unformalized Agreement
    • CACI No. 332. Affirmative Defense - Duress
    • CACI No. 317. Interpretation - Construction of Contract as a Whole
    • CACI No. 375. Restitution From Transferee Based on Quasi-Contract or Unjust Enrichment
    • CACI No. 308. Contract Formation - Revocation of Offer
    • CACI No. VF-301. Breach of Contract - Affirmative Defense - Unilateral Mistake of Fact
    • CACI No. VF-303. Breach of Contract - Contract Formation at Issue
    • CACI No. 337. Affirmative Defense - Novation
    • CACI No. 303. Breach of Contract - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 304. Oral or Written Contract Terms
    • CACI No. 374. Common Count: Mistaken Receipt
    • CACI No. 310. Contract Formation - Acceptance by Silence
    • CACI No. 354. Owner’s/Lessee’s Damages for Breach of Contract to Construct Improvements on Real Property
    • CACI No. 300. Breach of Contract - Introduction
    • CACI No. 370. Common Count: Money Had and Received
    • CACI No. 372. Common Count: Open Book Account
    • CACI No. VF-300. Breach of Contract
    • CACI No. 325. Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing - Essential Factual Elements
  • False Imprisonment
    • CACI No. VF-1407. False Imprisonment - Unnecessary Delay in Processing/Releasing
    • CACI No. 1406. False Arrest With Warrant - Peace Officer - Affirmative Defense - “Good- Faith” Exception
    • CACI No. 1401. False Arrest Without Warrant by Peace Officer - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1407. Unnecessary Delay in Processing/Releasing - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1400. No Arrest Involved - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1405. False Arrest With Warrant - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1400. False Imprisonment - No Arrest Involved
    • CACI No. VF-1406. False Arrest With Warrant - Peace Officer - Affirmative Defense - “Good-Faith” Exception
    • CACI No. VF-1401. False Imprisonment - No Arrest Involved - Affirmative Defense - Right to Detain for Investigation
    • CACI No. VF-1403. False Arrest Without Warrant by Peace Officer - Affirmative Defense - Probable Cause to Arrest
    • CACI No. VF-1402. False Arrest Without Warrant
    • CACI No. VF-1405. False Arrest With Warrant
    • CACI No. 1409. Common Law Right to Detain for Investigation
    • CACI No. VF-1404. False Arrest Without Warrant by Private Citizen - Affirmative Defense - Probable Cause to Arrest
    • CACI No. 1404. False Arrest Without Warrant - Affirmative Defense - Private Citizen - Probable Cause to Arrest
    • CACI No. 1402. False Arrest Without Warrant - Affirmative Defense - Peace Officer - Probable Cause to Arrest
    • CACI No. 1408. Affirmative Defense - Police Officer’s Lawful Authority to Detain
    • CACI No. 1403. False Arrest Without Warrant by Private Citizen - Essential Factual Elements
  • Real Property Law
    • CACI No. 4900. Adverse Possession
    • CACI No. 4901. Prescriptive Easement
    • CACI No. 4902. Interference With Secondary Easement
    • CACI No. 4910. Violation of Homeowner Bill of Rights - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 2924.12(b))
    • CACI No. 4920. Wrongful Foreclosure - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 4921. Wrongful Foreclosure - Tender Excused
  • Pretrial
    • CACI No. 108. Duty to Abide by Translation Provided in Court
    • CACI No. 104. Nonperson Party
    • CACI No. 116. Why Electronic Communications and Research Are Prohibited
    • CACI No. 111. Instruction to Alternate Jurors
    • CACI No. 101. Overview of Trial
    • CACI No. 106. Evidence
    • CACI No. 107. Witnesses
    • CACI No. 105. Insurance
    • CACI No. 113. Bias
    • CACI No. 103. Multiple Parties
    • CACI No. 118. Personal Pronouns
    • CACI No. 102. Taking Notes During the Trial
    • CACI No. 109. Removal of Claims or Parties
    • CACI No. 110. Service Provider for Juror With Disability
    • CACI No. 112. Questions From Jurors
    • CACI No. 115. “Class Action” Defined (Plaintiff Class)
    • CACI No. 114. Bench Conferences and Conferences in Chambers
    • CACI No. 117. Wealth of Parties
    • CACI No. 100. Preliminary Admonitions
  • Wrongful Termination
    • CACI No. 2404. Breach of Employment Contract - Unspecified Term - “Good Cause” Defined
    • CACI No. 2432. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy - Plaintiff Required to Endure Intolerable Conditions That Violate Public Policy
    • CACI No. 2406. Breach of Employment Contract - Unspecified Term - Damages
    • CACI No. VF-2400. Breach of Employment Contract - Unspecified Term
    • CACI No. 2424. Affirmative Defense - Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing - Good Faith Though Mistaken Belief
    • CACI No. VF-2408. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy - Plaintiff Required to Endure Intolerable Conditions for Improper Purpose That Violates Public Policy
    • CACI No. 2430. Wrongful Discharge in Violation of Public Policy - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2421. Breach of Employment Contract - Specified Term - Good-Cause Defense (Lab. Code, § 2924)
    • CACI No. 2400. Breach of Employment Contract - Unspecified Term - “At-Will” Presumption
    • CACI No. VF-2402. Breach of Employment Contract - Specified Term
    • CACI No. VF-2401. Breach of Employment Contract - Unspecified Term - Constructive Discharge
    • CACI No. 2401. Breach of Employment Contract - Unspecified Term - Actual or Constructive Discharge - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2405. Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing - Affirmative Defense - Good Faith Mistaken Belief
    • CACI No. 2420. Breach of Employment Contract - Specified Term - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2406. Wrongful Discharge in Violation of Public Policy
    • CACI No. 2423. Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing - Employment Contract - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2403. Breach of Employment Contract - Specified Term - Good-Cause Defense
    • CACI No. 2405. Breach of Implied Employment Contract - Unspecified Term - “Good Cause” Defined - Misconduct
    • CACI No. 2422. Breach of Employment Contract - Specified Term - Damages
    • CACI No. VF-2404. Employment - Breach of the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing
    • CACI No. VF-2407. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy - Plaintiff Required to Violate Public Policy
    • CACI No. 2431. Constructive Discharge in Violation of Public Policy - Plaintiff Required to Violate Public Policy
    • CACI No. 2441. Discrimination Against Member of Military - Essential Factual Elements (Mil. & Vet. Code, § 394)
    • CACI No. 2403. Breach of Employment Contract - Unspecified Term - Implied-in-Fact Promise Not to Discharge Without Good Cause
  • Professional Negligence
    • CACI No. 611. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Attorney Malpractice - Four- Year Limit (Code Civ. Proc., § 340.6)
    • CACI No. 601. Legal Malpractice - Causation
    • CACI No. 604. Referral to Legal Specialist
    • CACI No. 603. Alternative Legal Decisions or Strategies
    • CACI No. 606. Legal Malpractice Causing Criminal Conviction - Actual Innocence
    • CACI No. 602. Success Not Required
    • CACI No. 610. Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations - Attorney Malpractice - One- Year Limit (Code Civ. Proc., § 340.6)
    • CACI No. 600. Standard of Care
  • Labor Code Actions
    • CACI No. 2766A. Meal Break Violations - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, §§ 226.7,
    • CACI No. VF-2700. Nonpayment of Wages (Lab. Code, §§ 201, 202, 218)
    • CACI No. 2711. Preventing Subsequent Employment by Misrepresentation - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1050)
    • CACI No. 2704. Waiting-Time Penalty for Nonpayment of Wages (Lab. Code, §§ 203, 218)
    • CACI No. 2702. Nonpayment of Overtime Compensation - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1194)
    • CACI No. 2720. Affirmative Defense - Nonpayment of Overtime - Executive Exemption
    • CACI No. VF-2703. Waiting-Time Penalty for Nonpayment of Wages (Lab. Code, §§ 203,
    • CACI No. VF-2704. Solicitation of Employee by Misrepresentation (Lab. Code, § 970)
    • CACI No. VF-2701. Nonpayment of Minimum Wage (Lab. Code, § 1194)
    • CACI No. 2700. Nonpayment of Wages - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, §§ 201,
    • CACI No. VF-2705. Preventing Subsequent Employment by Misrepresentation (Lab. Code, § 1050)
    • CACI No. 2710. Solicitation of Employee by Misrepresentation - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 970)
    • CACI No. 2721. Affirmative Defense - Nonpayment of Overtime - Administrative Exemption
    • CACI No. 2701. Nonpayment of Minimum Wage - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1194)
    • CACI No. 2703. Nonpayment of Overtime Compensation - Proof of Overtime Hours Worked
    • CACI No. VF-2702. Nonpayment of Overtime Compensation (Lab. Code, § 1194)
    • CACI No. 2705. Independent Contractor - Affirmative Defense - Worker Was Not Hiring Entity’s Employee (Lab. Code, § 2775)
    • CACI No. 2740. Violation of Equal Pay Act - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1197.5)
    • CACI No. 2732. Retaliatory Unfair Immigration-Related Practice - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1019)
    • CACI No. VF-2709. Meal Break Violations - Inaccurate or Missing Employer Records (Lab. Code, §§ 226.7, 512)
    • CACI No. 2743. Equal Pay Act - Retaliation - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 1197.5(k))
    • CACI No. 2765. Meal Break Violations - Introduction (Lab. Code, §§ 226.7, 512)
    • CACI No. 2750. Failure to Reimburse Employee for Necessary Expenditures or Losses - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 2802(a))
    • CACI No. 2752. Tip Pool Conversion - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 351)
    • CACI No. 2753. Failure to Pay All Vested Vacation Time - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 227.3)
    • CACI No. 2754. Reporting Time Pay - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 2760. Rest Break Violations - Introduction (Lab. Code, § 226.7)
    • CACI No. 2761. Rest Break Violations - Essential Factual Elements (Lab. Code, § 226.7)
    • CACI No. 2762. Rest Break Violations - Pay Owed
    • CACI No. 2742. Bona Fide Factor Other Than Sex, Race, or Ethnicity
    • CACI No. VF-2708. Meal Break Violations - Employer Records Showing Noncompliance (Lab. Code, §§ 226.7, 512)
    • CACI No. 2766B. Meal Break Violations - Rebuttable Presumption - Employer Records
    • CACI No. 2767. Meal Break Violations - Pay Owed
    • CACI No. 2770. Affirmative Defense - Meal Breaks - Waiver by Mutual Consent
    • CACI No. 2771. Affirmative Defense - Meal Breaks - Written Consent to On-Duty Meal Breaks
    • CACI No. 2775. Nonpayment of Wages Under Rounding System - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-2706. Rest Break Violations (Lab. Code, § 226.7)
    • CACI No. VF-2707. Meal Break Violations (Lab. Code, §§ 226.7, 512)
    • CACI No. 2741. Affirmative Defense - Different Pay Justified
  • Dangerous Condition of Public Property
    • CACI No. 1101. Control
    • CACI No. 1103. Notice (Gov. Code, § 835.2)
    • CACI No. 1122. Affirmative Defense - Weather Conditions Affecting Streets and Highways (Gov. Code, § 831)
    • CACI No. VF-1101. Dangerous Condition of Public Property - Affirmative Defense - Reasonable Act or Omission (Gov. Code, § 835.4)
    • CACI No. 1104. Inspection System (Gov. Code, § 835.2(b)(1) & (2))
    • CACI No. 1123. Affirmative Defense - Design Immunity (Gov. Code, § 830.6)
    • CACI No. 1110. Affirmative Defense - Natural Conditions (Gov. Code, § 831.2)
    • CACI No. 1124. Loss of Design Immunity (Cornette)
    • CACI No. 1100. Dangerous Condition on Public Property - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 835)
    • CACI No. 1126. Failure to Warn of a Dangerous Roadway Condition Resulting From an Approved Design - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1102. Definition of “Dangerous Condition” (Gov. Code, § 830(a))
    • CACI No. 1121. Failure to Provide Traffic Warning Signals, Signs, or Markings (Gov. Code, § 830.8)
    • CACI No. 1112. Affirmative Defense - Reasonable Act or Omission to Correct (Gov. Code, § 835.4(b))
    • CACI No. 1120. Failure to Provide Traffic Control Signals (Gov. Code, § 830.4)
    • CACI No. 1111. Affirmative Defense - Condition Created by Reasonable Act or Omission (Gov. Code, § 835.4(a))
    • CACI No. 1125. Conditions on Adjacent Property
    • CACI No. VF-1100. Dangerous Condition of Public Property
  • Equitable Indemnity
    • CACI No. 3800. Comparative Fault Between and Among Tortfeasors
    • CACI No. 3801. Implied Contractual Indemnity
  • Motor Vehicles and Highway Safety
    • CACI No. 710. Duties of Care for Pedestrians and Drivers in Crosswalk (Veh. Code, § 21950)
    • CACI No. VF-703. Liability of Cosigner of Minor’s Application for Driver’s License
    • CACI No. 722. Adult’s Liability for Minor’s Permissive Use of Motor Vehicle
    • CACI No. 724. Negligent Entrustment of Motor Vehicle
    • CACI No. 705. Turning (Veh. Code, § 22107)
    • CACI No. VF-704. Negligent Entrustment of Motor Vehicle
    • CACI No. VF-701. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability - Permissive Use of Vehicle - Affirmative Defense - Use Beyond Scope of Permission
    • CACI No. 730. Emergency Vehicle Exemption (Veh. Code, § 21055)
    • CACI No. VF-702. Adult’s Liability for Minor’s Permissive Use of Motor Vehicle
    • CACI No. 711. The Passenger’s Duty of Care for Own Safety
    • CACI No. 709. Driving Under the Influence (Veh. Code, §§ 23152, 23153)
    • CACI No. 707. Speed Limit (Veh. Code, § 22352)
    • CACI No. 720. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability - Permissive Use of Vehicle
    • CACI No. 721. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability - Affirmative Defense - Use Beyond Scope of Permission
    • CACI No. 723. Liability of Cosigner of Minor’s Application for Driver’s License
    • CACI No. 701. Definition of Right-of-Way
    • CACI No. 708. Maximum Speed Limit (Veh. Code, §§ 22349, 22356)
    • CACI No. 731. Definition of “Emergency” (Veh. Code, § 21055)
    • CACI No. VF-700. Motor Vehicle Owner Liability - Permissive Use of Vehicle
    • CACI No. 712. Affirmative Defense - Failure to Wear a Seat Belt
    • CACI No. 702. Waiver of Right-of-Way
    • CACI No. 706. Basic Speed Law (Veh. Code, § 22350)
    • CACI No. 703. Definition of “Immediate Hazard”
    • CACI No. 704. Left Turns (Veh. Code, § 21801)
    • CACI No. 700. Basic Standard of Care
  • Malicious Prosecution
    • CACI No. 1503. Affirmative Defense - Proceeding Initiated by Public Employee Within Scope of Employment (Gov. Code, § 821.6)
    • CACI No. VF-1504. Abuse of Process
    • CACI No. 1504. Former Criminal Proceeding - “Actively Involved” Explained
    • CACI No. VF-1503. Malicious Prosecution - Wrongful Use of Administrative Proceedings
    • CACI No. 1502. Wrongful Use of Administrative Proceedings
    • CACI No. VF-1501. Malicious Prosecution - Wrongful Use of Civil Proceedings
    • CACI No. 1500. Former Criminal Proceeding - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1502. Malicious Prosecution - Wrongful Use of Civil Proceedings - Affirmative Defense - Reliance on Counsel
    • CACI No. 1501. Wrongful Use of Civil Proceedings
    • CACI No. 1520. Abuse of Process - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. VF-1500. Malicious Prosecution - Former Criminal Proceeding
    • CACI No. 1530. Apportionment of Attorney Fees and Costs Between Proper and Improper Claims
    • CACI No. 1510. Affirmative Defense - Reliance on Counsel
    • CACI No. 1511. Wrongful Use of Civil Proceedings - Affirmative Defense - Attorney’s Reliance on Information Provided by Client
  • Consumers Legal Remedies Act
    • CACI No. 4700. Consumers Legal Remedies Act - Essential Factual Elements (Civ. Code, § 1770)
    • CACI No. 4701. Consumers Legal Remedies Act - Notice Requirement for Damages (Civ. Code, § 1782)
    • CACI No. 4702. Consumers Legal Remedies Act - Statutory Damages - Senior or Person With a Disability (Civ. Code, § 1780(b))
    • CACI No. 4710. Consumers Legal Remedies Act - Affirmative Defense - Bona Fide Error and Correction (Civ. Code, § 1784)
  • California False Claims Act
    • CACI No. 4800. False Claims Act - Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code, § 12651)
    • CACI No. 4801. Implied Certification of Compliance With All Contractual Provisions - Essential Factual Elements
  • Premises Liability
    • CACI No. 1011. Constructive Notice Regarding Dangerous Conditions on Property
    • CACI No. 1000. Premises Liability - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1003. Unsafe Conditions
    • CACI No. 1001. Basic Duty of Care
    • CACI No. 1005. Business Proprietor’s or Property Owner’s Liability for the Criminal Conduct of Others
    • CACI No. 1009A. Liability to Employees of Independent Contractors for Unsafe Concealed Conditions
    • CACI No. 1009B. Liability to Employees of Independent Contractors for Unsafe Conditions - Retained Control
    • CACI No. 1010. Affirmative Defense - Recreation Immunity - Exceptions (Civ. Code, § 846)
    • CACI No. 1012. Knowledge of Employee Imputed to Owner
    • CACI No. 1009D. Liability to Employees of Independent Contractors for Unsafe Conditions - Defective Equipment
    • CACI No. VF-1002. Premises Liability - Comparative Fault of Plaintiff at Issue
    • CACI No. 1002. Extent of Control Over Premises Area
    • CACI No. VF-1000. Premises Liability - Comparative Negligence of Others Not at Issue
    • CACI No. 1006. Landlord’s Duty
    • CACI No. VF-1001. Premises Liability - Affirmative Defense - Recreation Immunity - Exceptions
    • CACI No. 1004. Obviously Unsafe Conditions
    • CACI No. 1008. Liability for Adjacent Altered Sidewalk - Essential Factual Elements
    • CACI No. 1007. Sidewalk Abutting Property

Last reviewed October 2024